良性阵发性位置性眩晕综述

发布时间：2018-05-30 20:30

本文选题：良性阵发性位置性眩晕 + 诊断标准　；参考：《中医临床研究》2017年30期

【摘要】：良性阵发性位置性眩晕(Benign Paroxysm Positional Vertigo,BPPV)是最常见的周围前庭疾病,是引起眩晕的常见原因。良性阵发性位置性眩晕主要是指人体头部在运动到某一个位置时,会发生短暂的眩晕,属于临床比较常见的外周型前庭疾病,具有阵发性、短暂性及自限性的特点,其发作期严重影响患者的生活质量及学习、工作效率,加重家庭及社会的经济负担。良性阵发性位置性眩晕属于中医学"眩晕"范畴,历代医家对眩晕的病因病机、辨证施治形成完善的认知并取得显著的临床疗效,本文就中医学对良性阵发性位置性眩晕的认识、辨证论治进行总结。良性阵发性位置性眩晕的病因学、病理学及发病机制尚不明确,临床诊疗中易出现误诊、漏诊。本文就良性阵发性位置性眩晕的流行病学、诊断标准及中西医治疗现状等方面予以系统论述,以期有助于临床医师明确诊断良性阵发性位置性眩晕,提高良性阵发性位置性眩晕的治愈率,减少其复发率,改善患者的预后,以期掌握良性阵发性位置性眩晕的病因病机、临床分型、诊断标准、手法复位方式及中西医药治疗模式。
[Abstract]:Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (Paroxysm Positional) is the most common peripheral vestibular disease and a common cause of vertigo. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo refers to the transient vertigo that occurs when the human head moves to a certain position. It is a common peripheral vestibular disease with paroxysmal, transient and self-limited characteristics. It affects the quality of life, study, work efficiency and economic burden of family and society. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo belongs to the category of "vertigo" in traditional Chinese medicine. This article summarizes the knowledge and treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in TCM. The etiology, pathology and pathogenesis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo are not clear. In this paper, the epidemiology, diagnostic criteria and current situation of treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo are discussed systematically, so as to help clinicians to diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. To improve the cure rate of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, to reduce its recurrence rate and to improve the prognosis of patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, so as to grasp the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical classification and diagnostic criteria of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Methods of manual reduction and treatment of Chinese and western medicine.
【作者单位】：甘肃中医药大学;甘肃省中医院;
【分类号】：R764

【相似文献】