儿童干眼的临床特点

发布时间：2019-06-10 09:14

【摘要】：目的:探讨儿童干眼的临床特点,了解其与成人干眼之间的差异。方法:分析门诊收集的干眼病例进行横断面研究分析,其中儿童干眼78例,成人干眼353例。结果:儿童组男女之比为1.9∶1,成人组男女之比为1∶2,儿童干眼男性较成人居多,儿童干眼的临床症状儿童干眼的瞬目增多(89.7%)明显高于成人(15.9%),而成人干眼的干涩(85.5%)、视疲劳(78.8%)、视力波动(43.3%)、异物感(77.6%)明显高于儿童(P均0.01),儿童眼的危险因素中视频终端综合征[43例(55.1%)]、过敏性结膜炎[30例(38.5%)]比例明显高于成人干眼。实验室检查方面,儿童干眼的泪膜破裂时间更为敏感,与成人比较,差异亦有显著意义(P0.05)。结论与成人干眼比较,儿童干眼有如下特点:主要表现为瞬目次数增加伴眼红、流泪,儿童干眼的主要危险因素是视频终端综合征和过敏性结膜炎。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical characteristics of dry eyes in children and to understand the difference between dry eyes and adult dry eyes. Methods: the cases of dry eyes collected in outpatient department were analyzed, including 78 cases of dry eyes in children and 353 cases in adults. Results: the ratio of male to female in children group was 1.9 鈮，

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