注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠致药物热的临床分析
发布时间:2018-01-27 05:27
本文关键词: 注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠 药物热 药品不良反应 出处:《中国药房》2015年18期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的:为临床及时、准确地判断注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠引起的药物热和合理用药提供参考。方法:对2013年9月-2014年9月临床药师收集的30例由注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠致药物热住院患者的用药情况、临床表现、实验室检查结果、医师处理方式等进行回顾性统计分析。结果:注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠致药物热多发生在连续用药7~14 d,单位累积用量多在1.3~2.7 g/kg之间;30例患者中,73.3%在滴注期间开始发热,体温以≥38.5℃高热为主;嗜酸性粒细胞计数升高、血清C反应蛋白(CRP)和血细胞沉降速率(ESR)轻度升高可作为药物热的判断指标,但白细胞计数降低并不适合作为判断指标;停用该药或改用其他抗菌药物后,患者体温均在24~48 h内降至正常。结论:注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠致药物热与患者性别、年龄没有关联,也没有特异性的诊断标准,但与用药时间、累积天数、单位累积用量存在一定的相关性,结合一些血液学检查指标可作为判断药物热的依据。临床医师应提高对药物热的认识和重视程度,及时停用可疑药物。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a timely method for clinical application. To determine accurately the drug fever caused by piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection and to provide references for rational use of drugs. From September 2013 to September 2014, 30 patients with pyretic fever caused by piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection were collected by clinical pharmacists. Results: the drug fever caused by piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection occurred for 714 days. The accumulative dosage per unit was between 1.3 g / kg and 2.7 g / kg. 73.3% of the 30 patients began to febrile during drip, and the main body temperature was 鈮,
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