南京地区34家医院2011-2013年头孢菌素类药应用分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:19

本文选题：头孢菌素　切入点：用药频度　出处：《中国药房》2015年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解南京地区头孢菌素类药的应用现状和趋势,为临床合理用药及科学管理提供参考。方法:对南京地区34家医院2011-2013年头孢菌素类药的主要品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)等进行统计分析。结果:该地区医院头孢菌素类药的销售金额整体呈下降趋势;口服剂的销售金额小幅增长,注射剂的销售金额下降,口服剂与注射剂的销售金额各占11.94%、88.06%。头孢地尼的销售金额居口服剂第1位,其DDDs排名居第2位;头孢呋辛的DDDs为口服剂第1位.;头孢地嗪总DDDs和总销售金额居注射剂第1位,其DDC为119.34元,药物利用指数为1,说明其同步性较好,价格适中。第四代头孢菌素和复方制剂销售金额下降明显。结论:该地区医院头孢菌素应用以第二、三代居多,增长缓慢,个别品种增长速率较快,仍需进一步加强管理,以延缓细菌耐药的产生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the application status and trend of cephalosporins in Nanjing area, and to provide reference for rational use of cephalosporins and scientific management. Methods: the main varieties and sales amount of cephalosporins in 34 hospitals in Nanjing from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Results: the sales amount of cephalosporins in hospitals in this area showed a downward trend, the sales amount of oral agents increased slightly, the amount of sales of injections decreased. The sales amount of oral agent and injection accounted for 11.94% and 88.06 respectively. Cefdinil ranked first in sales amount of oral agent, and its DDDs ranked second; DDDs of cefuroxime was No. 1.; total DDDs of cefodiazine and total sales amount of cefodizine were the first place in injection. The DDC was 119.34 yuan, the drug utilization index was 1, which indicated that its synchronism was better and its price was moderate. The sales amount of the fourth generation cephalosporin and compound preparation decreased obviously. Conclusion: the second and third generation cephalosporins are mostly used in the hospital in this area, and the growth is slow. The growth rate of individual varieties is relatively fast, so it is necessary to further strengthen the management to delay the production of bacterial drug resistance.
【作者单位】：南京市鼓楼医院药学部;
【分类号】：R95

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