基本药物在中国——从国际理念到国家制度

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:08

  本文选题：科学知识社会学　切入点：卫生政策　出处：《自然辩证法通讯》2017年05期

【摘要】：基本药物的理念最初是由世界卫生组织在20世纪70年代提出,中国是最早着手起草并拥有国家基本药物目录的少数国家之一,于2009年将其确立为中国新医改的四项基本制度之一。基本药物从世界卫生组织的一个目录逐渐演化为一个制度经过了一个较长的历史过程,本文从科学史与科学知识社会学的进路分析基本药物的政策和制度在中国的演化历程,围绕基本药物的话语转变,探究其背后隐藏的各种社会经济、医药技术、政府责任的影响,国内政策与国际关系的互动,以及国际组织—国家政府—制药企业之间的张力。
[Abstract]:The idea of essential drugs was first put forward by the World Health Organization in the 1970s. China was one of the few countries to start drafting and having a national catalogue of essential drugs. In 2009, it was established as one of the four basic systems in China's new health care reform. The evolution of essential drugs from a World Health Organization directory to a system has gone through a long historical process. This paper analyzes the evolution of the policies and systems of essential drugs in China from the perspective of the history of science and the sociology of scientific knowledge. The impact of government responsibility, the interaction between domestic policy and international relations, and the tension between international organizations, national governments and pharmaceutical companies.
【作者单位】： 北京大学医学人文研究院;
【基金】：北京大学医学部公共教学部青年科研基金支持,项目编号为GJBQ201509
【分类号】：R951
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本文编号：1652995