我院患者用药习惯及对用药知识的了解现状与需求调查

发布时间：2018-04-16 05:03

本文选题：患者 + 用药习惯　；参考：《中国药房》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的:为有针对性地开展和完善我院的药学服务工作提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查的形式,随机选取我院患者面对面或通过网络平台就其用药习惯及对用药知识的了解现状与需求进行调查,并对结果进行统计和分析。结果:本调查面对面发放问卷289份,回收有效问卷282份,有效回收率为97.58%;通过网络平台回收有效问卷51份,两种途径共回收有效问卷333份。问卷调查结果显示,44.14%的受访患者会在服药前仔细阅读药品说明书;41.14%的受访患者会特别关注药品说明书上标注的不良反应及注意事项;超过60%的受访患者出现过各种不良服药方式;病情好转后66.07%的受访患者会自行停药或减量;病情未好转时26.73%的受访患者会自行换药或加量。"向医护人员咨询"是受访患者最主要的(69.07%)也是信任度最高的(84.08%)的用药知识来源。受访患者最希望了解的用药知识是"不良反应和副作用"(65.46%),且"适应证和适用人群""注意事项""服用多种药物时药物的相互作用""用法用量"等的选择率也较高;其中年龄和学历等人群特征对于患者某些选项的选择存在显著影响(P0.05)。"当面咨询"是受访患者期望获取用药知识的最主要的渠道(72.97%),其余还有"电话咨询""网络咨询"等,且年龄和学历等人群特征对于患者某些选项的选择均存在显著影响(P0.05)。结论:我院患者对药品说明书及其内容关注度还不够高,不良用药习惯仍普遍存在;其用药知识来源多样,但对于除医护人员外的其余来源信任度均不高;其对于用药知识需求呈多样性,而我院目前提供的药学服务形式及内容还不能充分满足患者的需要。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the development and improvement of pharmaceutical care in our hospital.Methods: by means of questionnaire survey, we selected the patients face to face or through the network platform to investigate the current situation and demand of drug use habits and knowledge of drug use, and analyzed the results.Results: 289 questionnaires were sent out face to face, 282 valid questionnaires were collected, the effective recovery rate was 97.58, 51 valid questionnaires were collected through network platform, 333 valid questionnaires were recovered by two ways.The results of the questionnaire survey showed that 44.14% of the patients would read the drug instructions carefully before taking the drug and 41.14% of the patients would pay special attention to the adverse reactions and matters needing attention.More than 60 percent of the patients surveyed had all kinds of bad methods of taking medicine; 66.07 percent of the patients would stop or reduce the amount of drugs on their own when their condition improved; 26.73 percent of the patients would change their own medicine or increase their dosage when their condition did not improve. "Consulting with medical staff is the most important source of knowledge about drug use in the patients interviewed (69.07) and 84.08 (the highest degree of trust).The most desirable knowledge of drug use was "adverse reactions and side effects" (65.46%), and the selection rate of "indications and applicable population", "matters needing attention" and "interaction of drugs" and "usage dosage" were also higher.Among them, age and educational background have a significant effect on the choice of certain options for patients (P 0.05). "Face-to-face consultation was the most important channel for patients to acquire knowledge of drug use, while others included "telephone consultation" and "Internet consultation", and age and educational background had a significant impact on the choice of certain options for patients.Conclusion: patients in our hospital have not paid enough attention to the drug instruction and its contents, and the bad drug use habits are still common, the knowledge of drug use is diverse, but the trust of the other sources is not high except for the medical staff.The demand for knowledge of drug use is diverse, but the forms and contents of pharmaceutical services provided by our hospital can not fully meet the needs of patients.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西第四医院;
【基金】：四川大学华西第四医院科研启动基金(No.2014syqd006)
【分类号】：R95

【相似文献】