新生儿抗生素应用策略对治疗结局的影响

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:58

  本文选题：新生儿 + 抗生素应用策略　； 参考：《医疗装备》2016年24期

【摘要】：目的探讨新生儿抗生素应用策略对治疗结局的影响。方法选取2015年1—12月新生儿病室符合入组标准的住院患儿229例,随机分为对照组(114例)和试验组(115例),两组采用不同的抗生素应用策略,对照组采用风险评估策略,试验组则使用风险评估联合感染筛查及检测策略,对两组新生儿的平均住院日、抗生素使用率、再入院率和病死率进行比较。结果对照组和试验组抗生素使用率分别为78.1%和58.3%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患儿住院时间比较差异无统计学意义,试验组再入院率和病死率均低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论新生儿抗生素选用时选择风险评估联合感染筛查及检测策略可有效降低抗生素的使用率,可在临床中推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of antibiotic application strategy on the outcome of the treatment of newborns. Methods 229 cases of hospitalized children were selected from 1 to December in 2015 and were randomly divided into the control group (114 cases) and the experimental group (115 cases). The two groups adopted different antibiotic application strategies, the control group adopted the risk assessment strategy and the test group used the wind. The average hospitalization day, antibiotic use rate, readmission rate and fatality rate were compared between the two groups of newborns. The use rate of antibiotics in the control group and the test group was 78.1% and 58.3% respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was no statistical difference in the hospitalization time between the two groups. Significance, the rate of readmission and mortality in the experimental group were all lower than those in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the selection risk assessment combined with screening and detection strategies can effectively reduce the use of antibiotics and can be applied in clinical practice.
【作者单位】： 江西省黎川县人民医院;
【分类号】：R978.1
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本文编号：1928637