运城市盐湖区城乡高中篮球开展现状调查与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 13:30

本文关键词：运城市盐湖区城乡高中篮球开展现状调查与对策研究　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新课程标准将篮球运动作为一门课程加入中小学的课程之中,让学生从小锻炼身体,通过学习篮球课程,参与学校组织的篮球竞赛,一方面可以培养身体的灵活性、协调性,另一方面可以培养学生对篮球的兴趣,为国家增加篮球后备人才。城乡之间的差异自改革开放以来一直是国家大力推进治理的范畴,而城乡篮球开展现状存在的差异会影响学生篮球运动的开展,本文通过对运城市盐湖区城乡高中生篮球运动开展情况的现状进行调查,分析城乡之间的高中学生篮球开展现状存在的差异,针对乡镇高中篮球开展现状提出合理的对策与针对性建议,促进运城市盐湖区城乡高中篮球运动开展协调健康的发展。本论文通过查阅大量相关的数据和资料,运用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等方法通过对运城市盐湖区市区和乡镇的高中篮球开展现状进行调查分析,并针对存在的问题进行分析,研究结果如下:(1)运城市盐湖区城乡高中篮球课堂教学现状存在较大差异,体现在市区高中注重多元化的教学手段,而乡镇高中受制于教学资源的缺乏,只能多采用重复训练法和讲解示范法;乡镇高中所采用的篮球教学活动形式较单一,以投篮练习和比赛为主;市区高中采用活动形式较丰富,各种练习活动形式都有涉及。(2)运城市盐湖区城乡高中课余篮球开展活动存在较大差异,表现在市区高中学生参与频度高于乡镇高中学生;乡镇高中学生参与篮球锻炼时间较短,市区高中学生参与时间较长;市区高中和乡镇高中的参与形式皆为以半场比赛为主,全场比赛占少数。(3)运城市盐湖区城乡高中课余篮球训练活动存在较大差异,主要表现在两方面,一是市区高中学生参与课余篮球训练人数高于乡镇高中;二是市区高中学生训练频率高于乡镇高中。运城市盐湖区城乡高中篮球比赛的举办现状差异在于市区高中举办的次数较乡镇高中多。(4)运城市盐湖区市区高中的篮球数量和篮球场地数量优于乡镇高中;高中篮球教师差异表现在市区高中体育教师学历水平优于乡镇高中教师;城乡高中校方领导态度无明显差异,均对于篮球运动的开展持较重视态度。(5)运城市盐湖区市区高中学生对于篮球的积极参与程度和喜爱程度优于乡镇高中学生;市区高中学生对于篮球教学手段和教学内容的满意度优于乡镇高中,对于篮球运动的积极性高于乡镇高中学生。对策:(1)乡镇高中体育教师应增加在职培训,提升整体学历水平和教学水平。(2)乡镇高中应根据班级的数量,加大对于篮球场馆的投入,加强场地设施的建设,优化场地管理制度,满足学生们对于篮球运动的需要,让学生们在良好的运动环境中发挥自己的兴趣爱好。(3)乡镇高中篮球教师应在教授篮球课的过程中采用更加丰富的教学手段,如增加篮球游戏、学生自由组合练习等手段等来提升学生对于篮球运动的兴趣,针对不同的学生群体,采用相应的教学手段,了解他们参与篮球运动的动机,让学生真正喜欢上篮球这项运动的同时,也能提高教学效果。(4)乡镇高中增加篮球专项的体育教师进校,使得运城市盐湖区城乡高中的体育环境田径、篮球运动同步、和谐的发展。(5)运城市盐湖区教育局和校方领导要全面贯彻学校体育改革的思想,在大力发展孩子们智力的同时,也要加强篮球运动的开展,促进运城市盐湖区城乡高中生篮球运动协调发展。
[Abstract]:The new curriculum standard of basketball as a course to join the school curriculum, let the students exercise, through the study of basketball course, to participate in the school organization basketball competition, one can cultivate the body flexibility, coordination, on the other hand can cultivate students interested in basketball, increase the basketball reserve talents for the country the difference between urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up has been vigorously promote national governance areas between urban and rural basketball development present situation will affect students' basketball development, based on the investigation of Yuncheng City, Salt Lake District basketball movement development situation of urban and rural high school students, analysis of the differences between urban and rural areas of high school students basketball development present situation the status quo in the township high school basketball and put forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions to promote the urban and rural areas, Yuncheng city high school basketball in Saline Lake area To carry out the coordinated and healthy development. In this paper, through a large number of relevant data and information, observation method, using the method of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics method based on the urban and rural high school basketball in Saline Lake District of Yuncheng City, investigation and analysis of the present situation, and according to the analysis of existing problems, research the results are as follows: (1) there is a big difference between the current urban and rural high school basketball classroom teaching in Yuncheng Saline Lake area, emphasize the multiple teaching methods in high school, and the township high school subject to the shortage of teaching resources, only the use of repetitive training method and demonstration method; basketball teaching activities in the form of the township high school is single, to shooting training and competition; the urban high school activities form a rich variety of activities in the form of exercises are involved. (2) Yuncheng city urban and rural high school extracurricular basketball development in Saline Lake area There is a big difference between the activities in urban high school students' participation rate higher than the township high school students; township high school students to participate in basketball exercise in a relatively short time, urban high school students to participate in a long time; urban high school and township high school participation form is mainly to half of the game, the game is a minority. (3) there is a big difference between the urban and rural high school in Yuncheng city Saline Lake District extracurricular basketball training activities, mainly in two aspects, one is the urban high school students to participate in extracurricular basketball training number is two higher than the township high school; urban high school students' training frequency higher than the township high school. The present difference held in Yuncheng City, urban and rural high school basketball game in Saline Lake district held a number of senior high school in the Township High School (4). Yuncheng City, Saline Lake district urban senior high school basketball and basketball court is better than the number of the number of township high school; high school basketball teachers' differences in the performance of urban high school. With the teachers' education level is better than the township high school teachers; no significant difference between the urban and rural senior high school leadership attitude, both for the development of basketball sports to pay more attention to the attitude. (5) Saline Lake District of Yuncheng city urban high school students' active participation for basketball and love is better than the township high school students; urban high school students for basketball teaching methods and teaching contents satisfaction is better than the township high school, enthusiasm for basketball higher than the township high school students. Countermeasures: (1) the township high school physical education teachers should increase on-the-job training, improve the overall level of education and teaching level. (2) the township high school should be based on the class number, increase the basketball venues investment, strengthen the construction of venues and facilities, optimization the site management system, meet the students for basketball, let students play their interest in sports in the good environment of hobbies. (3) the township high school basketball The ball teachers should adopt more teaching methods in Basketball Teaching Professor, such as increasing the basketball game, students free combination practice and other means to improve the students' interest in basketball, for different groups of students, adopt corresponding teaching methods, understand their motivation to participate in basketball, let the students really love basketball the sport at the same time, also can improve the teaching effect. (4) the township high school basketball sports school teachers increase, the Saline Lake District of Yuncheng city middle school sports environment athletics, basketball synchronization, development and harmonic. (5) Saline Lake District of Yuncheng City Bureau of education and school leaders should fully implement the reform of school physical education the idea in the development of children's intelligence at the same time, we should also strengthen the basketball movement development, promote the coordinated development of basketball sports in Yuncheng city Saline Lake district urban and rural high school students.

【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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