长春市中学生校园足球运动的需求与资源供给分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 14:07

  本文关键词： 中学生 校园足球 需求 资源供给　出处：《吉林体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：足球最早起源于我国古代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”,后经阿拉伯人传到欧洲,发展成现代足球。当今世界,足球是影响力最广泛的团队体育项目,拥有上亿人关注,各国人民都非常喜欢这一运动,被誉为当之无愧的”世界第一运动”。足球水平也是一个国家的实力重要体现。纵观世界,足球强国在世界的各种比赛中都一直表现着极强的运动水平和竞争力,原因多在于对足球后备人才培养的普遍重视。现在,我国足球运动的发展处于低谷期,自从足球学校、俱乐部等模式培养足球后备人才失败之后,使我国足球失去了群众的支持,缺乏群众基础的任何运动,都势必成为无源之水无本之木。青少年足球后备人才的培养是壮大我国足球实力冲顶世界足坛的重要根基,为我国足球在前进道路上提供源源不断的动力。2015年3月16日国家正式公布了《中国足球改革发展总体方案》,方案增加了全国各地中小学校园足球特色学校的数量,加大特色足球学校的扶持力度。本人通过文献资料法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、层次分析法,对长春市初中校园足球开展现状以及学生的需求与资源供给进行分析研究,得出以下结论:1.大多数学生认为教师的教学水平已经不能满足学生的足球运动需求了。训练和课余活动器材数量也已经满足不了学生的需求。2.大多数学生对学校校园足球的氛围和对校园足球的宣传力度持不满意态度,认为学校应该加强校园足球宣传力度和氛围的培养。在不同年级和不同性别的学生对提供运动前后的便利设施、提高活动奖励、丰富活动内容、增加活动数量和其它需求调查中,更多学生选择增加活动数量,其次是丰富活动形式和内容。在不同性别和不同年级的学生中,大多数学生认为应该增加足球课程数量,以满足他们对更多足球运动时间的需求。3.在不同性别和不同年级的学生中大多数学生支持校队由班级队、年级队逐级选拔组成的形式。大多数男生渴望能够参加校队的足球训练,女生却对五个态度的选择比较平均。初一年级的学生对参加足球训练的需求相比初二、初三年级的学生的人数更多、更加渴望。
[Abstract]:Football originated in ancient China's ancient ball game "Cuju", after the Arab spread to Europe, developed into modern football. Today, football is the most influential team sports. With the attention of hundreds of millions of people, people all over the world are very fond of this sport, which is praised as "the first sport in the world". The level of football is also an important embodiment of the strength of a country. Football powers in the world in all kinds of competitions have been showing a strong level of sports and competitiveness, mostly due to the general attention to the training of football reserve talent. Now, the development of football in China is at a low point. Since the failure of football school, club and other modes to train football reserve talents, football in our country has lost the support of the masses and lacks any sports based on the masses. The training of reserve talents of young football is the important foundation to strengthen the strength of Chinese football to reach the top of the world football world. In March 16th 2015, the country officially announced the "General Plan for the Reform and Development of Chinese Football". The program increases the number of schools with football characteristics in primary and secondary schools all over the country, and increases the support of football schools with characteristics. I use the methods of literature, field investigation, questionnaire, and expert interviews. Mathematical statistics, analytic hierarchy process, Changchun junior high school campus football development status, as well as the demand of students and resource supply are analyzed and studied. Draw the following conclusions:. 1. Most students think that the teaching level of teachers can no longer meet the needs of students in football. The number of training and extracurricular activities equipment can no longer meet the needs of students. The atmosphere of the ball and the propaganda of campus football are not satisfied. The school should strengthen the campus football propaganda and atmosphere cultivation. In different grades and different gender students to provide the facilities before and after the sports, improve the activity reward, enrich the content of the activities. In the survey of increasing the number of activities and other needs, more students chose to increase the number of activities, followed by enriching the form and content of activities. Most students believe that the number of football courses should be increased to meet their demand for more football sports time. Most of the students of different gender and grade support the school team by class team. The form of grade team selection. Most boys are eager to participate in the school team of football training, but girls to the five attitudes of the choice is more average. Grade one students to participate in football training needs compared to the second year. The number of students in grade 3 is larger and more eager.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96
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本文编号：1487570