北京市海淀区初中健美操开展现状及发展前景研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:47

本文选题：北京市海淀区 + 初中生　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：健美操作为一项新兴运动,以其独特的魅力在各个人群中广受欢迎。健美操有很强的节奏感和动感,这是其本身的运动魅力所在,主要是将舞蹈动作和操化动作结合在一起的运动。它是一项集锻炼身体、塑造形体、愉悦身心为一体的运动。中学体育教材已经将健美操项目编写其中,是初中体育课内教学和课外活动的重要形式,对促进学生们的身体健康和心理健康有重要意义。本文通过选定《北京市海淀区初中健美操开展现状及前景研究》为题,以体育教师34名、学生300名位研究对象。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等对北京市海淀区初中健美操开展情况进行调查分析,并对其发展前景作一简单研究。调查其发展的现状,进行归纳总结,从而为健美操在海淀区更好的普及和推广提出意见。通过研究得到以下结论:(1)海淀区的健美操项目已经在初中逐渐开展起来,有部分学校已经开始在体育课程中开展健美操教学,说明近年来健美操项目的开展正在走上升趋势。从健美操课程在海淀区初中开展的情况来看,海淀区几乎八成的学校有参加健美操比赛的经历,说明健美操在海淀区初中的普及程度还是有一定基础的,对健美操项目的重视程度也越来越大。(2)从教学内容上来看,海淀区初中健美操的课程内容丰富。在教学方法上,由于教师的整体年轻化,教学方法也在不断的改进和更新。(3)调查显示海淀区初中健美操老师女性多于男性,青年教师数量较多。教师的职称主要集中在一级、二级以及高级教师上,说明海淀区教师的整体教学水平还是有一定的高度。在学历方面,海淀区初中教师的学历也越来越高。教师专业与所教科目略有不同,主要因为中考原因,使得田径和球类的教学需求大。(4)从体育教师对健美操项目的认识上来看,海淀区初中有大部分的体育教师认为有必要开展健美操教学,他们肯定健美操对初中生的锻炼价值,同时也认可健美操这一项目对学生积极参与体育锻炼的作用。对校内的健美操相关教学场地器材比较满足,认为基本满足教学需求。(5)海淀区对健美操这一项目了解的同学较少,多数学生并没有很深的认识,这说明健美操这一项目在很多初中的体育课上并未展开或涉及。(6)在所调查的初中生中,很多学生喜欢并愿意参与健美操的学习,但是真正参与并学习健美操的同学并不多,他们没有专门的课程去学习健美操,只是少数同学参加过健美操队和健美操社团而已。
[Abstract]:Aerobics, as a new sport, is popular among people with its unique charm. Aerobics has a strong sense of rhythm and movement, which is its own sports charm, mainly will dance movements and movements together. It is a set of exercise, shape the body, happy body as one of the movement. The middle school physical education textbook has compiled the aerobics project, which is an important form of physical education and extracurricular activities in junior middle school. It is of great significance to promote the students' physical and mental health. In this paper, 34 PE teachers and 300 students were selected as the subject of the study on the present situation and prospects of Aerobics in Haidian District, Beijing. By means of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper investigates and analyzes the development of calisthenics in Haidian District, Beijing, and makes a brief study on its development prospect. The present situation of its development is investigated and summarized, so as to put forward suggestions for the better popularization and popularization of aerobics in Haidian District. The following conclusion is drawn from the study: 1) the aerobics project in Haidian District has been gradually developed in junior high school, and some schools have begun to carry out aerobics teaching in physical education curriculum, which shows that the development of aerobics project is on the rise in recent years. Judging from the development of aerobics courses in Haidian District junior high schools, almost 80% of schools in Haidian District have experienced participating in aerobics competitions, which shows that the popularity of aerobics in Haidian district junior high schools is still based on a certain degree. From the point of view of teaching content, the course content of calisthenics in Haidian district is rich. In terms of teaching methods, because of the overall rejuvenation of teachers, teaching methods are constantly improved and updated. The investigation shows that the number of female aerobics teachers in Haidian District is more than that of men, and the number of young teachers is more. The professional titles of teachers are mainly concentrated in the first, second and senior teachers, indicating that the overall teaching level of the teachers in Haidian District is still of a certain height. In terms of academic qualifications, Haidian District junior high school teachers' academic qualifications are also getting higher and higher. The teachers' major is slightly different from the subjects they teach, mainly because of the reasons for the middle school examination, which makes the teaching demand for track and field and ball games great. (4) from the view of physical education teachers' understanding of aerobics, Most of the PE teachers in Haidian District think it is necessary to carry out aerobics teaching. They affirm the value of aerobics to junior high school students, and also recognize the role of aerobics as a project for students to participate in physical exercise actively. The school calisthenics related teaching facilities are relatively satisfied, it is considered that basically meet the teaching needs. 5) Haidian District has less understanding of the aerobics project, and most of the students do not have a very deep understanding. This shows that aerobics is not carried out or involved in physical education classes in many junior high schools. Among the junior high school students surveyed, many students like and are willing to participate in aerobics learning, but not many students really participate in and learn aerobics. They don't have special classes to learn aerobics, only a few students have participated in aerobics teams and aerobics clubs.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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