西安市周至县初级中学教师参加体育活动特征与发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:16

本文选题：初级中学教师 + 体育锻炼活动　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在教育改革不断发展的当今时代下,教师团体文化知识层次已经相当深厚,素质的提高和健康的身体也变得尤为重要。因为健康的身体是我们进行任何活动的基础。健康的体育锻炼活动即可以强身健体同时还可以增强社交能力提升生活品质和幸福指数。县城初级中学教师在整个教育过程中起着决定性的作用,在基础教育的过程中是非常重要的参与者。在多媒体科技时代下,社会上对学生健康的关注程度相当高,相关信息的曝光率也很高。但是教师的健康问题往往是被人们忽视的部分,过多的关注的却是在对教师的严格要求。不错,教师是被誉为“人类灵魂雕刻的工程师”,是要有无私奉献的精神,但教师也是跟我们一样是一个普通人,他们的健康状况、情感和心理也希望能得到全社会相应的关注。在实际生活中,学生们的课业负担和出现的各种身体和心理的不适应正从另一方面反映了压在现代教师肩上的担子之重。在增进健康的方法和途径中,最直接有效的就是参加体育锻炼活动。周至县在西安市全部城区中教育事业的发展比较落后,发展的速度也是相对较慢的。因此研究周至县初级中学教师体育锻炼活动对于提高周至县教师的身体健康指数、生活幸福指数、工作投入程度都具有非常重要的作用。本篇论文运用了文献资料法、访问调查法、问卷调查法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,了解周至县各个初级中学体育设施情况和学校重视中学教师体育锻炼程度;结合周至县目前的经济发展趋势、消费水平、地理环境以及对体育锻炼的认识进行综合研究;通过研究结果表明:(1)周至县初级中学教师的体育锻炼活动的方法不够科学,体育意识不强,有部分教师对体育锻炼活动的认识和理解存在很大的误区。周至县教育部门以及学校领导对初级中学教师参加体育锻炼活动关注程度不够,集体开展的体育锻炼活动次数和项目都较少。近三分之一的周至县初级中学教师有思想压力,他们的健康状况不容乐观。闲暇时间在工作日平均为3小时左右,节假日为6小时左右,但是经常参加体育活动的人数非常少,主要是由于教师的体育锻炼活动思想没有建立、地方体育锻炼活动气氛不好、大多数人们参加体育锻炼活动都是以休闲健身和社交为目的,而不参加体育锻炼活动的大多是不能合理安排自己的时间或家庭压力较大。(2)在调查中发现,周至县初级中学教师经常参加体育锻炼活动的人数还是比较少。在参加的项目中。主要是:散步、登山等低强度量的运动为主。其中登山活动在周至县一些初级中学中受到很大的喜爱。在参加体育锻炼活动的教师中,每次活动时间30分钟以下的约有一半,每周三次及以上的还不到1/4说明周至县教师参加体育活动的时间和频率比较低。体育活动的地点主要集中在学校内部或公园。缺少健身房、网球场、羽毛球场等体育场所,这与周至县一部分乡镇体育活动器械、场地、设施严重不足有直接关系。教师体育花销主要以实物为主,并且在参与体育锻炼活动的教师中有相当一部分的没有体育支出的。在体育中实物消费和无形消费多数是每年500元左右,说明了在体育方面的投入较少。周至县初级中学男教师参加体育活动的时间和频率高于女教师,男教师以运动量大的较剧烈一些的运动为主,女教师以运动量较小的活动为主。但近些年随着体育舞蹈的盛行,女教师体育活动频率和次数明显增加。(3)影响教师体育活动发展的主要原因是家庭、学校体育组织体系、体育场所和设施的完善程度、地方文化氛围、个人意识与生活方式。从数据统计来看,主观因素的影响作用要大于客观因素,且部分教师是因为个人生活方式和价值观影响而不参与体育活动。但是这一部分人群已经在慢慢减少。相比之下,周至县县城初级中学教师比乡镇初级中学教师参加体育活动的人数多,可选择的体育活动方式和种类较多,而乡镇体育项目及活动的选择种类较少。但近年来乡镇体育发展已经在向好的方面转型。
[Abstract]:In the current era of the continuous development of educational reform, the level of cultural knowledge of the teachers' group has been very deep, the improvement of quality and the health of the body become particularly important. As a healthy body is the basis of any activity we carry out. Healthy physical exercise can also strengthen the body and enhance the social ability of the student. The primary school teachers in the county town play a decisive role in the whole process of education and are very important participants in the process of basic education. In the era of multimedia science and technology, the degree of attention to the health of the students is quite high and the rate of related information is very high. But the health problems of the teachers are often used. It is a part of the neglect of people. Too much attention is paid to the strict requirements of the teachers. Well, the teacher is praised as "the engineer of the human soul engraving". It is the spirit of selfless dedication, but the teacher is the same as a common person with us, and their health, emotion and psychology are also expected to be related to the whole society. In real life, the burden of the students' schoolwork and the various physical and psychological inadaptation are reflected on the other hand the weight of the burden on the modern teachers' shoulders. In the ways and means to promote health, the most direct and effective way is to take part in physical exercise. The research on the physical exercise activities of teachers in Zhouzhi junior high school has a very important role in improving the health index of Zhouzhi County teachers, life happiness index, and the degree of work input. Inspection method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, to understand the sports facilities in every junior high school in Zhouzhi County and the school teachers' physical training degree; combined with the current economic development trend of Zhouzhi County, consumption level, geographical environment and the understanding of physical exercise, the results show that: (1) Zhouzhi County Junior Middle School The methods of physical exercise activities of the teachers are not scientific, the sports consciousness is not strong, and there are some teachers' understanding and understanding of physical exercise activities. Nearly 1/3 of the junior high school teachers in Zhouzhi County have ideological pressure, their health condition is not optimistic. Their leisure time is about 3 hours on the working day, and the holidays are about 6 hours, but the number of people who often participate in sports activities is very few, mainly because the teachers' physical exercise activities are not established and the local body is not established. The atmosphere of training and exercise is not good. Most people take part in sports activities with the purpose of leisure fitness and social activities, and most of them do not participate in physical exercise activities. Most of them can not reasonably arrange their own time or family pressure. (2) in the investigation, the number of students who often participate in physical exercise activities in Zhouzhi County are often found. Among the projects involved, the main items are: walking, mountaineering and other low intensity sports. The mountaineering activities are very popular in some junior high schools in Zhouzhi County. Among the teachers participating in the exercise, about half of the activity time is less than 30 minutes, and three times a week and more than 1/4 shows Zhou Zhi county. The time and frequency of teachers' participation in sports activities are low. The location of sports activities is mainly concentrated in the school or in the park. There is a lack of gymnasiums, tennis courts and badminton courts. This has a direct connection with the serious shortage of sports equipment, sites and facilities in a part of the town. There is a considerable part of the teachers who have been involved in physical exercise activities. The physical consumption and intangible consumption in sports are mostly about 500 yuan per year, indicating that the investment in sports is less. The time and frequency of the participation of male teachers in sports activities in Zhouzhi junior high schools are higher than those of women teachers, and the male teachers have a large amount of exercise. In recent years, with the prevalence of sports dance, the frequency and number of sports activities of female teachers have increased significantly. (3) the main factors affecting the development of teachers' sports activities are the family, the school sports organization, the improvement of the stadium and facilities, the local culture. The atmosphere, personal consciousness and life style. From the data statistics, the influence of subjective factors is greater than the objective factor, and some teachers are not involved in sports activities because of the influence of individual life style and values. But this part of the population has been slowly decreasing. By contrast, teachers in Zhouzhi County junior middle school are more than the junior middle school. The number of high school teachers participating in sports activities, the choice of sports activities and kinds of variety, and the selection of township sports projects and activities are less, but in recent years the development of township sports has been in a good transformation.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G635.1;G812.4

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