包头市2011-2015年地理中考试题分析和备考策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 12:25

本文选题：包头市 + 2011—2015　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中考全称为高级中学入学考试或初中毕业统一学业考试,是升入高中的选拔性考试。中考不仅重视学生基础知识和技能的考核,还注重考查学生对知识的分析、运用能力,同时还注重培养学生的情感和价值观。中考作为一根指挥棒,指挥和指导初中一线教师的教学,深入影响课程、教学方法和教学内容。通过中考试题的研究,有助于把握中考态势和规律,了解考试需求,进而结合教材,改善教学方法,提升教学成绩。本文主要研究包头市2011 -2015年中考地理试题。首先,从整体上分析包头市中考概况,命题原则与特点,考试类型、形式及要求。接着重点分析了 2011 -2015年中考地理试题的基本情况,从教材分值、考察内容、考点分布、图标题型分布,以及地理试题类型等方面进行了分析。在此基础上,指出了包头市中考地理试题存在的不足,对命题趋势进行了分析,针对中考复习提出了复习策略和对策。本文通过研究得出如下结论:(1)从分值情况看,八年级上册历年考试中分值比重都较大;(2)中考地理重点考查以下章节:地球与地图、陆地与海洋、天气与气候、从世界看中国、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源、中国的区域差异、北方地区、南方地区、西北地区等。(3)历年试题中,图表题都是重要的考查形式,其分值比重都在70%以上;(4)试题类型主要为选择题和综合题,选择题分为单一知识类、综合知识类和图表知识类,重点考查学生基本知识的熟悉程度和对知识的运用能力。综合题从多方面知识进行考核,主要考查学生知识迁移、整合及运用能力。在研究结果的基础上,对包头市中考地理命题趋势进行了分析,并从复习策略和应对考试策略两个方面提出了建议,为更好的开展教学,应对中考,提高应对技巧,以及完善地理中考试题,提供了借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:The middle school entrance examination is called as the entrance examination of senior middle school or the unified academic examination of junior high school graduation, which is the selection test for promotion to senior high school. The examination not only pays attention to the examination of students' basic knowledge and skills, but also pays attention to the analysis and application ability of students' knowledge, and also pays attention to the cultivation of students' emotion and values. As a baton, the middle school test directs and guides the teaching of junior high school teachers, and deeply influences the curriculum, teaching methods and teaching contents. Through the research of the examination questions in the middle school examination, it is helpful to grasp the situation and law of the middle school examination, to understand the examination demand, and then to improve the teaching method and the teaching result by combining the teaching materials. This paper mainly studies the geography test of the 2011-2015 Middle School examination in Baotou City. First of all, the general situation, propositional principles and characteristics, types, forms and requirements of Baotou City Middle School examination are analyzed as a whole. Then it analyzes the basic situation of geography examination questions in the 2011-2015 middle school entrance examination, including the score of teaching materials, the content, the distribution of examination spots, the distribution of icon questions, and the types of geographical examination questions, and so on. On this basis, this paper points out the shortcomings of the geography examination in Baotou City, analyzes the tendency of the proposition, and puts forward the review strategies and countermeasures for the review of the middle school entrance examination. This paper draws the following conclusions from the study: (1) from the point of view of the score, the eighth grade in the previous years of the examination scores are large proportion; (2) the geographical examination of the following chapters: Earth and map, land and sea, weather and climate, from the world to see China, China's natural environment, China's natural resources, China's regional differences, northern areas, southern regions, northwest regions, etc. (3) in the past years, chart questions are important examination forms. (4) the types of test questions are mainly multiple choice questions and comprehensive questions. Multiple choice questions are divided into single knowledge category, comprehensive knowledge class and chart knowledge class, with emphasis on the students' familiarity with basic knowledge and their ability to use knowledge. Comprehensive questions from many aspects of knowledge assessment, the main examination of knowledge transfer, integration and application of students ability. On the basis of the results of the study, this paper analyzes the tendency of geographical proposition in Baotou City Middle School examination, and puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of review strategy and coping strategy, so as to better develop teaching, cope with the secondary examination, and improve the coping skills. And perfect geography examination questions, provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.55

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