北京市中等职业学校女生经期体育课锻炼情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:22

本文选题：女生经期 + 体育课　；参考：《首都体育学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：经期体育课锻炼是学校每位女学生都无法避免的问题,不同的学生对待经期体育课锻炼的态度会有很大差别。当前,由于经期体育课锻炼的理论和教学实践经验的匮乏,使得教师在课堂对女生经期锻炼现状感到棘手。而中等职业教育具有一定的特殊性,学生毕业后直接面向社会,他们年龄普遍较小,要想尽快适应社会的工作节奏,不仅要掌握良好的职业技能,还要提高学生的身体素质,促进学生的全面发展,培养学生的职业素养,为胜任职业岗位提供保证。作为一名中等职业学校体育教师,迫切需要了解女生经期上体育课的基本情况,探讨其影响因素,并制定相应的教学内容与教学方法。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法及比较分析法,对北京市28所中等职业学院女生经期体育课锻炼的现状进行了调查和分析,结果表明:北京市中等职业学校女生对经期运动的认识不足,经期体育锻炼意识较差,学生意志品质差,部分学校体育课教学组织形式及教师管理存在不足,影响了课堂秩序和教学效果。本文针对目前存在的问题,制定了相应的改进方案,通过实施前后的调查对比,发现学生在经期体育课请假或见习人数明显减少,对经期锻炼的认知情况和经期锻炼的了解程度明显提升,证明合理课堂组织形式、教师的严格管理和理论课指导对改善女生经期体育课锻炼情况有积极的效果。
[Abstract]:Exercise in menstrual physical education is an unavoidable problem for every female student in school, and the attitude of different students towards exercise in menstrual physical education will be very different. At present, due to the lack of theoretical and practical experience in menstrual physical education, teachers feel thorny about the current situation of menstrual exercise for girls in class. The secondary vocational education has its own particularity. Students face the society directly after graduation, and they are generally younger. If they want to adapt to the social work rhythm as soon as possible, they should not only master good vocational skills, but also improve the students' physical quality. Promote the all-round development of students, cultivate students' professional literacy, and provide assurance for competent professional posts. As a PE teacher in secondary vocational school, it is urgent to understand the basic situation of female students in physical education during menstrual period, to discuss the influencing factors, and to formulate the corresponding teaching contents and teaching methods. Based on the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, this paper makes an investigation and analysis on the present situation of physical training of female students in 28 secondary vocational colleges in Beijing. The results showed that the female students in secondary vocational schools in Beijing had insufficient understanding of menstrual movement, poor awareness of physical exercise during menstrual period, poor quality of students' will, and insufficient organizational form of physical education teaching and teacher management in some schools. It affects classroom order and teaching effect. In view of the existing problems, this paper makes a corresponding improvement plan. Through the investigation and comparison before and after implementation, it is found that the number of students taking leave or probation in the menstrual physical education class is obviously reduced. The cognitive situation of menstrual exercise and the understanding of menstrual exercise were obviously improved, which proved that reasonable classroom organization, strict management of teachers and guidance of theory class had positive effects on improving the physical training of girls in menstrual period.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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