凌源市农村初中物理实验教学现状调查研究及启示

发布时间：2018-10-19 06:55

【摘要】：实验是物理学的重要组成部分,在教学中具有重要的地位和作用。自从实施新课改以来,教育部愈加重视提高中小学生的科学素养、优化教育资源配置、促进教育均衡发展、提高农村物理实验教学质量等问题。但目前在农村初中由于种种原因,不少学校没有按照新课标的规定进行实验教学,阻碍了学生的全面发展,因此调查研究农村初中的物理实验现状是非常必要的。本文选取了凌源市境内的11所农村初中为研究对象,对该地区农村初中的物理实验教学现状进行了调查分析,并从中获取一些对本地物理实验教学的启示。论文首先梳理现有研究,对目前研究的背景、国内外研究现状进行文献综述,针对现有研究指出对凌源市农村初中物理实验现状进行研究的目的及意义。其次,对本地区的物理实验条件进行前期调查,为更深入了解分析凌源市农村初中物理实验教学的现状做好前期准备。逡再次,通过问卷、实地考察、访谈等方法调查凌源市农村初中物理实验教学实施现状。结合教师对物理实验重要程度的认识、实验具体的开设情况及产生问题的原因、在实验实施过程中遇到阻碍时教师采取的补救措施这三方面分别进行研究分析,深入了解凌源市农村初中物理实验教学的现状。最后,针对实验教学中出现的一些具体问题,从案例实施的角度,着重进行实验教学实践的研究,并在此案例研究的基础上,获得实践教学的启示。逡
[Abstract]:Experiment is an important part of physics and plays an important role in teaching. Since the implementation of the new curriculum reform, the Ministry of Education has paid more and more attention to improving the scientific literacy of primary and middle school students, optimizing the allocation of educational resources, promoting the balanced development of education, and improving the quality of physical experiment teaching in rural areas. However, due to various reasons, many schools do not carry out experimental teaching in accordance with the new curriculum standard, which hinders the overall development of students, so it is very necessary to investigate and study the current situation of physics experiments in rural junior high schools. In this paper, 11 junior middle schools in Lingyuan City are selected as the research objects, the present situation of physics experiment teaching in the rural junior middle schools in this area is investigated and analyzed, and some enlightenment to the local physics experiment teaching is obtained. Firstly, this paper reviews the current research background, domestic and foreign research status, and points out the purpose and significance of the research on the current situation of Lingyuan rural junior high school physics experiment. Secondly, a preliminary investigation on the physical experiment conditions in this area is carried out in order to better understand and analyze the present situation of the physics experiment teaching in the rural junior middle school of Lingyuan City. Thirdly, the present situation of physics experiment teaching in rural junior middle school in Lingyuan City is investigated by questionnaire, field investigation, interview and so on. Combined with the teachers' understanding of the importance of physical experiments, the specific opening of the experiment and the causes of the problems, the remedial measures taken by the teachers in the course of the experiment implementation are studied and analyzed respectively. Deeply understand the current situation of physics experiment teaching in Lingyuan rural junior middle school. Finally, in view of some concrete problems in experimental teaching, this paper focuses on the research of experimental teaching practice from the perspective of case implementation, and obtains the enlightenment of practical teaching on the basis of this case study. N.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.7

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