北疆中小学校园女子足球运动开展现状研究
发布时间：2019-06-14 22:17
【摘要】：中国女子足球曾经创造过辉煌,但是近些年来,表现不佳,越发跟不上国际水平,主要表现在后备人才供应后劲不足上。近些年来随着人们对足球运动的关注以及需求,国家加大了对足球运动的支持,校园足球的全国布局趋于完善,逐渐成为对中国足球事业的发展起到越发重要作用的地位。尤其表现在,在各省市让体育局和文教局联合起来搞好本地区中小学足球普及工作。校园足球联赛的开展,一方面形成了网络状布局,另一方面为中小学足球优秀人才提供了展示平台,在普及校园足球的基础上,网罗了足球人才。中小学女子足球,作为女子足球运动基础环节和重要组成部分,正逐渐受到社会的关注。在校园足球逐年推进的背景下,作为重要组成部分的女子足球运动,也随之得到发展。新疆维吾尔自治区早在2009年之后就进行了一些列的足球普及工作,逐步的推进校园足球运动。新疆地域广袤,民族众多,是全国唯一的以维吾尔族占主要部分的省份,新疆的地形地貌迥异奇特,天山山脉将新疆分为南、北两个大部分,两个部分的自然条件、民族构成,经济水平,教育发展情况等均有较大不同。本文将以北疆为研究重点,通过新疆维吾尔自治区青少年足球联赛(北疆片区)女子组的发展现状,来阐述北疆中小学女子足球运动开展的情况(青少年足球联赛的北疆片区与地理位置上的北疆基本一致)。首届自治区青少年足球联赛(北疆片区)可追溯到2011年,由自治区举办,它也被称为北疆中小学足球联赛(参加联赛的代表队,必须以学校为单位,并将报名单加盖学校公章),以促进北疆足球运动在中小学的普及,截止到2016年为止已经过去6年,期间中小学女子组的足球比赛的情况有很大的变化,虽然有发展,但也是步履重重,除了中小学女子足球运动自身的特点外,还受到联赛要求、规则、北疆人文地理等的影响:(1)新疆维吾尔自治区开展青少年足球联赛(北疆片区)的项目,有利于提高学生的健康。表现在生体素质的提高、心理素质的改善。作为集体项目的足球也有助于培养学生的责任感、团队意识、协作意识以及吃苦耐劳的品质。促进体教结合的实现以及扩大了足球基础,尤其是对女学生的身心发展大有益处。(2)在实地调研北疆青少年足球联赛(决赛)的女子代表队中,女教练很少,大部分女子代表队在平时训练中由男教练执教。有些女子代表队的教练兼任男子组教练,哪一方能参加比赛就重点培养哪一方,造成学生心理的阴影。教练员普遍没有针对女学生的训练计划,假如在不遵循女生的身心特点的情况下进行训练会对女学生的身心发展不利,同时也对校园足球在女学生中的推广产生副作用。(3)通过实地调研、录像以及比赛成绩发现参加自治区青少年足球联赛(北疆片区)女子组的队伍在竞技水平上存在一定的差距,这无形中影响了北疆其他中小学女子组参加足球联赛的积极性。(4)参与新疆维吾尔自治区青少年足球联赛女子组的学生中少数民族学生占有相当大一部分,这些学生往往会受到家庭和宗教的影响。参与足球运动有利于这些女学生打破宗教束缚,提高社会适应能力,有利于融入现代化的社会生活。(5)新疆维吾尔自治区青少年足球联赛(北疆片区)的女子组,从2011年举办开始,到2016年有很多变化,期间2012年和2014年由于某些原因未能举办。比赛要求和制度也是多次发生重大变化,但从总体上来看是趋于完善和成熟的。(6)最后,影响北疆中小学女子足球运动开展的其他成因:如训练经费、与文化课的矛盾、女运动员受到一定的歧视、女学生自身的身心特点、家庭和宗教、女教练员不足以及教练员水平等等,这些成因对北疆中小学女子足球的普及带来一定的障碍。
[Abstract]:Chinese women's football has created brilliant, but in recent years, the performance is not good, and the international level is not kept up, mainly in the supply of reserve talents. With the attention and demand of the football movement in recent years, the country has increased its support to the football sport, the national layout of the football of the campus tends to be perfect, and has become a more and more important role in the development of Chinese football. In particular, in the provinces and cities, the sports bureau and the education bureau are combined to improve the popularity of primary and secondary school football in the region. The development of the campus football league, on the one hand, has formed the network-like layout, on the other hand, provides the exhibition platform for the high and middle school football talents, and on the basis of the popularization of the campus football, the net is the football talent. As a basic link and an important part of the women's football, the women's football in primary and secondary schools is becoming more and more concerned by the society. In the background of the year-by-year progress of the campus football, the women's football movement, which is an important part, has also been developed. Since 2009, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has carried out some series of football popularization work, and gradually promoted the football movement of the campus. Xinjiang has a wide area and a large number of nationalities. It is the only province in the country with the Uighur as the main part. The terrain and the landform of Xinjiang are very different. The Tianshan Mountain Range divides Xinjiang into two parts of the south and the north, and the natural conditions, the ethnic composition and the economic level of the two parts. There is a great difference in the development of education and so on. This paper will focus on the development of the women's sub-groups in the youth football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) as the focus of the research. This paper expounds the situation of the women's football in the primary and middle schools in the north of Xinjiang (the Northern Xinjiang area of the youth football league is basically the same as the northern part of the geographical location). The first autonomous region's youth football league (Northern Xinjiang region) can be traced back to 2011. It is also known as the football league of the primary and secondary schools in the Northern Xinjiang (the team in the league, it must be the school as the unit, and the list should be affixed with the official seal of the school). In order to promote the popularity of the football in the North of Xinjiang in the primary and secondary schools, the situation of the football match of the female sub-groups in primary and secondary schools has changed in the past six years as of 2016, although there is development, but it is also a step-by-step, in addition to the characteristics of the women's football in primary and secondary schools, It is also affected by the requirements of the League, the rules, the human geography of the North, etc. (1) The project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to carry out the youth football league (North Xinjiang region) is beneficial to the improvement of the health of the students. The improvement of the quality of the body and the improvement of the psychological quality. As a group project, football also helps to train students' sense of responsibility, team awareness, collaborative awareness, and the quality of hard work. The realization of the combination of physical education and the expansion of the football foundation, especially the physical and psychological development of the female students. (2) In the field investigation of the women's team of the North Xinjiang Youth League (final), the female coach is very few, and most of the women's teams are taught by the male coach during the ordinary training. The coach of some women's team is also the coach of the male sub-group, which party can take part in the competition to focus on which party, which causes the student's psychological shadow. Coaches generally do not have the training plan for female students, if the training will not follow the physical and psychological characteristics of the female students, the physical and psychological development of the female students is unfavorable, and the side effect of the promotion of the campus football in the female students is also caused. (3) Through the field investigation, video recording and the result of the competition, it is found that the team of the female sub-group of the youth league of the autonomous region (North Xinjiang region) has a certain gap in the competitive level, which has no influence on the enthusiasm of the other middle and primary school women's sub-groups in the Northern Xinjiang to participate in the football league. (4) The students of minority nationalities in the young football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region occupy a large part, and these students are often affected by the family and religion. The participation in the football movement is beneficial to these female students to break the religious bondage, to improve the social adaptability, and to be conducive to the integration of the modern social life. (5) The women's sub-group of the Youth Football League of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) started in 2011, and there are many changes in 2016, and the period of 2012 and 2014 has not been held for some reasons. The requirements and the system of the competition are also a number of major changes, but in general it tends to be perfect and mature. (6) Finally, the other causes of the development of the women's football in the primary and secondary schools in the northern part of Xinjiang are as follows: for example, the training funds, the contradiction with the cultural class, the female athletes being discriminated against, the physical and mental characteristics of the female students, the family and the religion, the lack of the female coaches and the level of the coaches, etc., These causes have brought some obstacles to the popularization of women's football in the primary and middle schools in northern Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96
本文编号：2499737
[Abstract]:Chinese women's football has created brilliant, but in recent years, the performance is not good, and the international level is not kept up, mainly in the supply of reserve talents. With the attention and demand of the football movement in recent years, the country has increased its support to the football sport, the national layout of the football of the campus tends to be perfect, and has become a more and more important role in the development of Chinese football. In particular, in the provinces and cities, the sports bureau and the education bureau are combined to improve the popularity of primary and secondary school football in the region. The development of the campus football league, on the one hand, has formed the network-like layout, on the other hand, provides the exhibition platform for the high and middle school football talents, and on the basis of the popularization of the campus football, the net is the football talent. As a basic link and an important part of the women's football, the women's football in primary and secondary schools is becoming more and more concerned by the society. In the background of the year-by-year progress of the campus football, the women's football movement, which is an important part, has also been developed. Since 2009, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has carried out some series of football popularization work, and gradually promoted the football movement of the campus. Xinjiang has a wide area and a large number of nationalities. It is the only province in the country with the Uighur as the main part. The terrain and the landform of Xinjiang are very different. The Tianshan Mountain Range divides Xinjiang into two parts of the south and the north, and the natural conditions, the ethnic composition and the economic level of the two parts. There is a great difference in the development of education and so on. This paper will focus on the development of the women's sub-groups in the youth football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) as the focus of the research. This paper expounds the situation of the women's football in the primary and middle schools in the north of Xinjiang (the Northern Xinjiang area of the youth football league is basically the same as the northern part of the geographical location). The first autonomous region's youth football league (Northern Xinjiang region) can be traced back to 2011. It is also known as the football league of the primary and secondary schools in the Northern Xinjiang (the team in the league, it must be the school as the unit, and the list should be affixed with the official seal of the school). In order to promote the popularity of the football in the North of Xinjiang in the primary and secondary schools, the situation of the football match of the female sub-groups in primary and secondary schools has changed in the past six years as of 2016, although there is development, but it is also a step-by-step, in addition to the characteristics of the women's football in primary and secondary schools, It is also affected by the requirements of the League, the rules, the human geography of the North, etc. (1) The project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to carry out the youth football league (North Xinjiang region) is beneficial to the improvement of the health of the students. The improvement of the quality of the body and the improvement of the psychological quality. As a group project, football also helps to train students' sense of responsibility, team awareness, collaborative awareness, and the quality of hard work. The realization of the combination of physical education and the expansion of the football foundation, especially the physical and psychological development of the female students. (2) In the field investigation of the women's team of the North Xinjiang Youth League (final), the female coach is very few, and most of the women's teams are taught by the male coach during the ordinary training. The coach of some women's team is also the coach of the male sub-group, which party can take part in the competition to focus on which party, which causes the student's psychological shadow. Coaches generally do not have the training plan for female students, if the training will not follow the physical and psychological characteristics of the female students, the physical and psychological development of the female students is unfavorable, and the side effect of the promotion of the campus football in the female students is also caused. (3) Through the field investigation, video recording and the result of the competition, it is found that the team of the female sub-group of the youth league of the autonomous region (North Xinjiang region) has a certain gap in the competitive level, which has no influence on the enthusiasm of the other middle and primary school women's sub-groups in the Northern Xinjiang to participate in the football league. (4) The students of minority nationalities in the young football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region occupy a large part, and these students are often affected by the family and religion. The participation in the football movement is beneficial to these female students to break the religious bondage, to improve the social adaptability, and to be conducive to the integration of the modern social life. (5) The women's sub-group of the Youth Football League of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) started in 2011, and there are many changes in 2016, and the period of 2012 and 2014 has not been held for some reasons. The requirements and the system of the competition are also a number of major changes, but in general it tends to be perfect and mature. (6) Finally, the other causes of the development of the women's football in the primary and secondary schools in the northern part of Xinjiang are as follows: for example, the training funds, the contradiction with the cultural class, the female athletes being discriminated against, the physical and mental characteristics of the female students, the family and the religion, the lack of the female coaches and the level of the coaches, etc., These causes have brought some obstacles to the popularization of women's football in the primary and middle schools in northern Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96
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