公司清算人制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:10

本文选题：公司 + 公司清算　；参考：《烟台大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公司制度发展到今天,已经和人们的生活、就业息息相关。一个公司的兴衰往往维系着许多人的利益,而一个公司的倒闭同时也带来一连串的社会问题。在公司退出市场的清算制度中,公司清算人制度处于核心位置,清算人既要执行清算事务,清理公司的债权债务,又要平衡股东、债权人及其他利害关系人的利益,使被清算公司平稳走向消灭。然而令人遗憾的是,不论是在我国的公司立法上还是在理论研究上,公司清算人制度都相对薄弱,不仅与国外立法相差甚远,一些基本概念还混淆使用,如公司清算人的概念、法律地位、清算人与清算组的关系等等。这不仅增加了市场风险,不利于相关权益人的保护,而且降低了法律的权威性,不能很好地解决司法实践中存在的问题。为了清算活动安全有序、公平有效地进行,有效地保护股东、债权人和利益相关人之权益,使公司可以顺利退出市场竞争,维持市场经济秩序的流畅运行,本文以公司清算人制度为研究对象,运用比较研究的方法,借鉴国外的有关立法规定,寻求其立法制度背后的共性及其合理规定,从立法、司法以及学理的角度发掘其中对于完善我国公司清算人法律制度的可借鉴之处,对我国公司清算人制度的完善提出立法建议,以进一步完善我国公司立法。全文共分五章:第一章论述了公司清算人的一般理论问题,即公司清算人的概念以及法律地位。第二章论述了公司清算人的资格与选任,主要包括清算人的任职资格的要求、如何产生清算人以及在什么情况下需要解任清算人。第三章论述了公司清算人的权利义务,研究在清算程序中,清算人享有何种权利、承担何种义务。第四章论述了公司清算人的职责,着重分析清算人如何执行构成其全部工作的清算事务。第五章则是针对公司清算人的法律责任进行论述,主要探讨公司清算人的民事责任。
[Abstract]:The development of corporate system to today, and people's lives, employment is closely linked. The rise and fall of a company tend to sustain the interests of many people, and the collapse of a company also brings a series of social problems. In the liquidation system in which the company withdraws from the market, the liquidator system is at the core. The liquidator should not only carry out liquidation affairs, clean up the creditor's rights and liabilities of the company, but also balance the interests of shareholders, creditors and other interested parties, To smooth the liquidation company toward extinction. However, it is regrettable that the system of corporate liquidator is relatively weak in both our country's company legislation and theoretical research. It is not only far from foreign legislation, but also confused with some basic concepts, such as the concept of corporate liquidator. Legal status, the relationship between liquidator and liquidation team, etc. This not only increases the market risk, is not conducive to the protection of the relevant rights and interests, but also reduces the authority of the law, and can not solve the problems in judicial practice. In order to carry out the liquidation activities in a safe and orderly manner, carry out fairly and effectively, effectively protect the rights and interests of shareholders, creditors and stakeholders, enable the company to withdraw smoothly from market competition and maintain the smooth operation of the market economic order, This article takes the corporate liquidator system as the research object, uses the method of comparative study, draws lessons from the foreign related legislation stipulation, seeks the common character and the reasonable stipulation behind its legislative system, from the legislation, From the angle of judicature and theory, it can be used for reference to perfect the legal system of liquidator of company in our country, and put forward the legislative suggestion to perfect the system of liquidator of company in our country, in order to further perfect the legislation of company of our country. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter discusses the general theory of corporate liquidator, namely, the concept and legal status of corporate liquidator. The second chapter discusses the qualification and selection of the liquidator of the company, including the requirements of the qualifications of the liquidator, how to produce the liquidator and under what circumstances the liquidator should be removed. The third chapter discusses the rights and obligations of the liquidator of the company, and studies what rights and obligations the liquidator has in the liquidation procedure. Chapter four discusses the duties of the liquidator, and analyzes how the liquidator carries out the liquidation affairs which make up his whole work. The fifth chapter discusses the legal liability of the liquidator, mainly discusses the civil liability of the liquidator.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】