试论我国公司中国家股股权的法律地位──兼论《公司法》第4条的完善

发布时间：2018-05-13 12:05

本文选题：公司法人所有权 + 国家股股权　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学版)》1997年04期

【摘要】：我国公司法第4条规定：公司享有由股东投资形成的全部法人财产权；公司中的国有资产所有权属于国家．“法人财产权”的提出，对于国有企业两权分离思路是一个进步，而对于民法通则即已确认的其它企业（包括公司）法人所有权制度是一个倒退。现行规定势必破坏我国公司统一的财产基础，使公司的产权关系混同于合伙中的共有制，也为同股同权设置法律障碍。摒弃法人财产权，确认公司法人所有权，从根本上突破我国所有权理论和制度的局限，迫在眉睫。国家与其它投资者投入公司的资产，无疑同样全部转归公司所有，，全体投资者取得相应的股权。公司以财产所有人的身份对外开展活动并承受其行为结果，而公司的利益即是全体股东的利益，由国家与其它股东一样扶持股比例分享。国有资产所有权股权化后，国家不能既当股东，又仍以“公司中的国有资产”所有权人的身份自居。这并不损害国有资产的权益，在当前还会起到盘活资产存量，积聚财政资金，有效配置资源等积极作用。
[Abstract]:Article 4 of our company law stipulates that the company enjoys all the property rights of legal person formed by shareholders' investment, and the ownership of state-owned assets in the company belongs to the state. The proposition of "legal person's property right" is a step forward for the separation of two rights of state-owned enterprises, but a retrogression to the legal person ownership system of other enterprises (including companies) which have been confirmed by the general rules of civil law. The present regulations are bound to destroy the unified property foundation of the company in our country, make the property right of the company intermingle with the joint ownership system in the partnership, and also set up legal obstacles for the same share and the same right. It is urgent to abandon the property right of legal person, confirm the ownership of corporation and break through the limitation of ownership theory and system in our country. State and other investors into the company's assets, no doubt all the same to the company, all investors to obtain the corresponding equity. The company carries out activities as the owner of property and bears the result of its behavior, and the interests of the company are the interests of all shareholders, which are shared by the state and other shareholders alike. After the ownership of state-owned assets becomes equity, the state can not only be shareholders, but also as the owner of state-owned assets in the company. This does not harm the rights and interests of state-owned assets, but also plays an active role in activating the stock of assets, accumulating financial funds and effectively allocating resources.
【作者单位】：南京大学国际商学院!210093
【分类号】：D922.291

【共引文献】