企业社会责任的社会化救济

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:13

本文选题：大规模侵权 + 责任保险　；参考：《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》2011年02期

【摘要】：传统民法理论将自然人和企业视为平等主体,但忽视了大工业时代企业在营利性活动中对人类社会的负外部性影响,兴起于20世纪30年代的企业社会责任理论试图强化企业盈利和社会责任目标的融合,我国企业社会责任在《公司法》中也获得了实体法表达。企业社会责任理论产生的现实基础即企业侵权行为,特别是大规模的产品侵权、环境侵权和对雇员的侵权,这些侵权往往损害后果严重、受害人众多,其民事救济问题成为公司法和侵权法中的一个特殊命题。本文通过对国内外应对企业大规模侵权的立法例的比较,认为责任保险制度是比较适合我国立法传统和现实环境的风险分散机制,并在解释现有立法的基础上对责任保险具体制度的构建提出了初步的设想。
[Abstract]:The traditional theory of civil law regards natural persons and enterprises as equal subjects, but neglects the negative externality of enterprises on human society in the profit-making activities in the era of big industry. The theory of corporate social responsibility (CSR), which emerged in the 1930s, tries to strengthen the integration of corporate profits and social responsibility goals, and corporate social responsibility is also expressed in corporate law in our country. The realistic foundation of corporate social responsibility theory is corporate tort, especially large-scale product infringement, environmental tort and tort against employees, which often result in serious damage and numerous victims. Its civil remedy has become a special proposition in company law and tort law. Based on the comparison of domestic and foreign legislation to deal with the large-scale infringement of enterprises, this paper holds that the liability insurance system is a risk-dispersing mechanism which is more suitable for the legislative tradition and realistic environment of our country. On the basis of explaining the existing legislation, the author puts forward some tentative ideas on the construction of the specific system of liability insurance.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学民商法学系;
【基金】：河南省政府决策研究课题“商业判断视角下的我省企业社会责任研究”的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:B325)
【分类号】：D922.291.91;D923

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