论城镇化快速发展背景下我国劳动纠纷解决机制的完善

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:02

本文关键词：论城镇化快速发展背景下我国劳动纠纷解决机制的完善　出处：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着近些年城镇化的快速发展,大量的农民走向城镇,转向工业、服务业就业。劳动关系建立数量的增多,各利益主体间的矛盾随之而来,必然伴生大量的劳动纠纷。若不能及时有效解决劳动纠纷,将严重影响整个社会的安定。因此,针对实践中劳动争议具体问题,建立与之相适应的劳动纠纷解决机制,是促进城镇化健康发展的基本制度保障。为了解决日益激增的劳动争议,我国陆续颁布了多部法律法规对其进行规制,逐步建立起相对完善的劳动纠纷解决机制。然而就目前实践情况来看,我国现行的劳动纠纷处理机制仍存在很大的缺陷和不足,不能及时有效的化解加速推进城镇化带来的更加复杂繁琐的劳动矛盾。所以,构建更加完善的劳动纠纷解决机制以促进城镇化健康快速地发展已成为当务之急。本文除去绪论和结语,共分为四个部分对完善城镇化快速发展时期劳动纠纷解决机制进行阐述。第一部分为我国城镇化快速发展背景对劳动纠纷解决机制的影响。此部分先介绍了城镇化相关理论,并且论证了我国现正处于城镇化快速发展阶段。在城镇化快速发展的大背景下,通过分析概述劳动争议呈现的特点从而对劳动纠纷解决机制提出与之相适应的要求。第二部分为我国现行劳动纠纷解决机制对城镇化背景的不适应。本部分分别对我国现行的劳动争议非诉解决机制、诉讼解决机制、非诉与诉讼的衔接解决机制进行概括介绍,同时就这些处理机制在实践过程中不适应城镇化的表现进行分析。具体不适应城镇化的表现主要有：协商机制缺失、调解机制失灵、仲裁机制无力、诉讼机制乏力、非诉与诉讼衔接不畅。劳动纠纷解决机制的这些不足,不能满足当事人的权益救济需求,并限制了城镇化的进一步发展。第三部分为国外劳动纠纷解决机制的演变及启示。这部分通过对德、英、法三国在城镇化进程中劳动纠纷解决机制的演变进行具体的剖析,从而总结出可以为我国劳动纠纷解决机制完善所借鉴的先进经验。第四部分为完善我国劳动纠纷解决机制适应城镇化发展的建议。本部分首先简单论证了在劳动领域公正和效率的关系,提出完善劳动争议解决机制必须兼顾公正与效率的统一。在公正与效率的指引下对我国的劳动争议解决规则进行设计从而以适应城镇化的快速发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in recent years, a large number of farmers to cities and towns, to the industrial, service employment, labor relations, the number of established increased, the contradictions between the main interests followed. It is necessary to accompany a large number of labor disputes. If the labor disputes can not be resolved in a timely and effective manner, it will seriously affect the stability of the whole society. Therefore, in view of the specific problems of labor disputes in practice. The establishment of a corresponding labor dispute resolution mechanism is the basic institutional guarantee to promote the healthy development of urbanization. In order to solve the increasing number of labor disputes, China has promulgated a number of laws and regulations to regulate them. Gradually set up a relatively perfect labor dispute resolution mechanism. However, in view of the current practice, the existing labor dispute resolution mechanism still has a lot of defects and deficiencies. Can not effectively resolve the acceleration of urbanization brought about by more complex labor contradictions. To build a more perfect labor dispute resolution mechanism to promote the healthy and rapid development of urbanization has become an urgent matter. The first part is the influence of the rapid development of urbanization on the labor dispute resolution mechanism in China. This part first introduces the cities and towns. Turn the relevant theory. And demonstrated that our country is now in the rapid development stage of urbanization. Under the background of rapid development of urbanization. By analyzing and summarizing the characteristics of labor disputes, the author puts forward some requirements for the mechanism of labor dispute resolution. The second part is about the inadaptability of the current labor dispute settlement mechanism to the background of urbanization. The current labor dispute settlement mechanism in China. Litigation settlement mechanism, non-litigation and litigation link settlement mechanism to make a general introduction. At the same time, this paper analyzes the performance of these processing mechanisms in the process of not adapting to urbanization. The concrete performance of not adapting to urbanization mainly includes: the absence of consultation mechanism, the failure of mediation mechanism, and the weakness of arbitration mechanism. Litigation mechanism is weak, non-litigation and litigation link is not smooth, labor dispute resolution mechanism of these deficiencies, can not meet the rights and interests of the parties relief needs. And restricted the further development of urbanization. The third part is the evolution and inspiration of foreign labor dispute resolution mechanism. The evolution of labor dispute resolution mechanism in the process of urbanization in France is analyzed in detail. This part summarizes the advanced experience that can be used for reference in the improvement of labor dispute resolution mechanism in our country. Part 4th is the suggestion to perfect the labor dispute resolution mechanism of our country to adapt to the development of urbanization. The relationship between field justice and efficiency. Under the guidance of justice and efficiency, the rules of labor dispute settlement in China should be designed in order to adapt to the rapid development of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.5

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