我国工伤补偿立法和实践问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:08

本文选题：工伤补偿 + 责任归属　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：对劳动者因工伤事故致使身体健康受到损害后给予补偿称为工伤补偿，目前大多数国家都通过让受害者享受工伤保险待遇的方式予以补偿。我国当前在经济高速发展的同时，一些行业安全生产事故也频频发生，职业病人数逐年增多。因此，在这种情况下，如何为工伤受害者及其他们扶养的亲属提供医疗救治和经济补偿，以缓解工伤事故带来的社会压力和社会矛盾，应当成为社会高度关注的问题。我国的工伤保险制度是在计划经济体制下形成和发展起来的，为了适应社会主义市场经济体制的要求，，自1996年起我国进行了工伤保险制度改革的尝试，先后颁布了《企业职工工伤保险试行办法》和工伤评残标准，这些规定成为日后劳动争议仲裁委员会和法院处理工伤保险纠纷的法律依据，在司法实践中，笔者深切地感到，我国关于工伤补偿的立法还不够完善，对工伤职工这一弱势群体的保护水平还有待提高，在现实生活中涌现出的一些新情况和新问题尚缺少相应的法律规范，以往司法实践中采用的处理原则也亟待总结和统一。笔者在本文中对我国当前关于工伤补偿的立法情况进行了归纳总结，介绍了国外工伤补偿制度的发展历程及发展趋势，论述了在我国司法实践中采用的处理原则和存在的问题，最后提出了对完善我国工伤补偿制度的几点建议。
[Abstract]:It is called compensation for workers' compensation for the workers' health damage caused by industrial injury accidents. At present, most countries are compensated by the way that the victims enjoy the treatment of industrial injury insurance. At the same time, China is developing rapidly in the economy, and the number of occupational safety is frequent, and the number of occupational patients is increasing year by year. In this case, how to provide medical treatment and economic compensation for the victims of industrial injury and their dependable relatives in order to alleviate the social pressure and social contradictions caused by the accident, should become a high concern of the society. The requirements of the socialist market economy system, since 1996, China has carried out an attempt at the reform of the industrial injury insurance system, which has successively promulgated the Trial Measures for workers' workers' injury insurance and the standard of disability assessment. These regulations have become the legal basis for the dispute arbitration of the labor dispute Arbitration Commission and the court in the future and in the judicial practice. It is deeply felt that the legislation of the compensation for industrial injury is not perfect in our country. The protection level of the workers and workers is still to be improved. Some new situations and problems emerging in the real life are still lacking the corresponding legal norms. The processing principles adopted in the past judicial practice are also urgent to be summarized and unified.
In this article, the author summarizes the current legislation on the compensation for industrial injury in China, introduces the development process and trend of the foreign industrial injury compensation system, discusses the principles and problems in the judicial practice in our country, and finally puts forward some suggestions to improve the compensation system for industrial injury in our country.

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D922.5

【引证文献】