未参保劳动者工伤损害救济机制研究
发布时间：2018-08-08 21:37
【摘要】：社会保险制度后确立,如果劳动者所单位为其缴纳了工伤保险,劳动者工伤损害可以得到及时赔偿。我国现行法律明确规定了缴纳社会保险的主体与其义务,用人单位为法律规定的义务主体,用人单位需要遵守法规及时的缴纳。但是由于现行的法律强制性规定执行力不强,存在许多用人单位为了减少自身经济支出未给劳动者缴纳社会保险的现象,导致目前我国享有工伤保险的劳动者数量较低,直接损害了劳动者的合法权益,对这些未参保劳动者的救济是非常重要的社会问题,需要引起我们的关注。本论文所论述的未参保劳动者工伤损害救济机制的研究意在讨论未参保劳动者工伤损害获得及时有效的救济方式,通过对我国目前未参保劳动者遭受工伤损害的社会现状与现行法律法规的研究,对现行法律状况提出建议。本论文分为三大部分。第一部分主要对未参保劳动者工伤损害救济机制的基础理论进行了讨论,阐述了对未参保劳动者的救济的理论基础及其必要性,同时探讨了一般的工伤损害、用工单位的侵权行为导致的工伤损害、第三人的侵权行为导致的工伤损害三种不同的未参保劳动者的救济情形。论文第二部分主要研究我国现行的未参保劳动者工伤损害的救济机制的法律规定及其不足。《社会保险法》、《劳动法》、《工伤保险条例》、《劳动合同法》等法律规范共同调整着社会保险关系。通过对我国现行的这些法律的研究,发现目前我国针对未参保劳动者工伤损害救济机制尚存不足。主要体现在法律适用规定不明、对劳动者救济的法定程序过于繁琐耗等。为了及时保证劳动者获得经济救济的先行支付制度也存在规定不明确问题,并且存在相关的法律漏洞。论文第三部分针对现存法律的不足提出了相关建议。对于未参保劳动者申请工伤保险金先行支付的救济方式,需要明确规定“不支付”以及“无法确定”的认定标准等提出了笔者的建议。
[Abstract]:After social insurance system is established, if laborer place is its pay inductrial injury insurance, laborer inductrial injury can get compensation in time. The current law of our country clearly stipulates the subject of social insurance and its obligation. The unit of choose and employ persons is the subject of obligation stipulated by law, and the unit of choose and employ persons should abide by the regulations and pay in time. However, due to the lack of enforcement of the current mandatory provisions of the law, there is a phenomenon that many employers do not pay social insurance to workers in order to reduce their own economic expenses, resulting in a relatively low number of workers enjoying industrial injury insurance in our country at present. Direct damage to the legitimate rights and interests of workers, these uninsured workers relief is a very important social problem, need to attract our attention. The research on the compensation mechanism of uninsured workers' injury is intended to discuss the timely and effective way of compensation for uninsured workers' injury. Based on the study of the current social situation and current laws and regulations of the uninsured workers in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the current legal situation. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the basic theory of injury relief mechanism for uninsured workers, expounds the theoretical basis and necessity of relief to uninsured workers, and probes into the general injury. The inductrial injury caused by the tort of the employing unit and the injury caused by the tort of the third party are three different kinds of relief for the uninsured laborer. The second part of the thesis mainly studies the legal provisions and deficiencies of the current relief mechanism for the injury of uninsured workers in China. The Social Insurance Law, the Labor Law, the regulations on Industrial injury Insurance, the Labor contract Law, etc. Adjust the social security relationship. Through the study of these laws in our country, it is found that the compensation mechanism for injury of uninsured workers in our country is still insufficient. Mainly reflected in the application of the law is unclear, the legal procedures for relief to workers too cumbersome to consume and so on. In order to ensure the workers to obtain economic relief in advance payment system also has unclear provisions, and there are related legal loopholes. The third part of the paper puts forward some suggestions for the deficiency of the existing laws. The author puts forward some suggestions for the relief method of uninsured workers applying for the advance payment of industrial injury insurance, such as "not paying" and "unable to determine".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.5
本文编号：2173109
[Abstract]:After social insurance system is established, if laborer place is its pay inductrial injury insurance, laborer inductrial injury can get compensation in time. The current law of our country clearly stipulates the subject of social insurance and its obligation. The unit of choose and employ persons is the subject of obligation stipulated by law, and the unit of choose and employ persons should abide by the regulations and pay in time. However, due to the lack of enforcement of the current mandatory provisions of the law, there is a phenomenon that many employers do not pay social insurance to workers in order to reduce their own economic expenses, resulting in a relatively low number of workers enjoying industrial injury insurance in our country at present. Direct damage to the legitimate rights and interests of workers, these uninsured workers relief is a very important social problem, need to attract our attention. The research on the compensation mechanism of uninsured workers' injury is intended to discuss the timely and effective way of compensation for uninsured workers' injury. Based on the study of the current social situation and current laws and regulations of the uninsured workers in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the current legal situation. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the basic theory of injury relief mechanism for uninsured workers, expounds the theoretical basis and necessity of relief to uninsured workers, and probes into the general injury. The inductrial injury caused by the tort of the employing unit and the injury caused by the tort of the third party are three different kinds of relief for the uninsured laborer. The second part of the thesis mainly studies the legal provisions and deficiencies of the current relief mechanism for the injury of uninsured workers in China. The Social Insurance Law, the Labor Law, the regulations on Industrial injury Insurance, the Labor contract Law, etc. Adjust the social security relationship. Through the study of these laws in our country, it is found that the compensation mechanism for injury of uninsured workers in our country is still insufficient. Mainly reflected in the application of the law is unclear, the legal procedures for relief to workers too cumbersome to consume and so on. In order to ensure the workers to obtain economic relief in advance payment system also has unclear provisions, and there are related legal loopholes. The third part of the paper puts forward some suggestions for the deficiency of the existing laws. The author puts forward some suggestions for the relief method of uninsured workers applying for the advance payment of industrial injury insurance, such as "not paying" and "unable to determine".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.5
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