论人工智能创造物的法律保护

发布时间：2018-01-24 03:27

  本文关键词： 人工智能创造物 人类受众 作者 知识产权 权利归属　出处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人工智能从辅助人类创造的工具逐渐发展到具有自主创造的能力。计算机辅助完成的创新成果体现了人类的创造性,符合专利或版权保护的条件;但人工智能创造物却遭遇了知识产权法只保护人类创造的理念和制度障碍。然而,它并非是不可跨越的制度鸿沟。三十余年前,英国立法保护"计算机生成的作品",这表明知识产权法可以兼容人工智能创造物的保护。在理论上,构建以人类读者(受众)为基础,而不是以人类作者、发明人为中心的版权法和专利法理论,即可解决人工智能创造物的法律地位问题,其权利归属问题也同样可以在不与传统规则相冲突的方式下得到解决。
[Abstract]:Artificial intelligence has gradually developed from the aid of human creation tools to the ability of independent creation. The computer aided innovation reflects the creativity of human beings and conforms to the conditions of patent or copyright protection. But the artificial intelligence creation has encountered the intellectual property law only protects the human creation idea and the system barrier. However, it is not the system gap which cannot not be crossed. More than 30 years ago. British legislation protects "computer-generated works", which suggests that intellectual property law is compatible with the protection of artificial intelligence creations. In theory, construction is based on human readers (audiences) rather than human authors. Inventor-centered copyright law and patent law theory can solve the problem of legal status of artificial intelligence creation, and the problem of ownership of rights can also be solved in a way that does not conflict with traditional rules.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目(2016FFX023)“变革中的版权制度研究”
【分类号】：D913
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出 自约翰·麦卡锡在1956年使用“人工智能”这个词语以来,[1]尽管离科幻电影所描述的场景尚有相当距离,但毫无疑问,人工智能已属于人类取得的最重要的技术进步。无论担心它是对恶魔的召唤(1),还是欣喜人类成为“造物主”,[2]292它已逐渐渗入我们的日常生活:自动，

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