同人作品的文化层累功能及其与在先作品竞争法上的法益关系——以《此间的少年》为例

发布时间：2018-02-09 06:22

本文关键词： 同人作品竞争替代搭便车层累　出处：《电子知识产权》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《此间的少年》这类"架空"利用原作的同人作品,既不违反现行著作权法及商标法,也不构成对原作竞争法上的法益侵害。这主要是因为同人作品一般对在先作品不造成替代和竞争,相反,多数同人作品与原作是互相支撑的关系,甚至会造成"同人逆迷"的情况。另外,同人作品还具有文化层累的功能。基于尊重创作规律、有利于文化生成的考虑,同人创作对于在先作品之"搭便车"不应被法律普遍禁止,只有在涉嫌抄袭、剽窃等特定情况下才应加以规制,而著作权法对此已经加以明确,不宜在竞争法上扩张保护。
[Abstract]:This kind of "aerial" use of the original works of the same person does not violate the existing copyright law and the trademark law. It does not constitute a legal infringement on the competition law of the original work. This is mainly because of the fact that the same person works generally do not result in substitution or competition for the previous works. On the contrary, most of the works of the same person and the original work are mutually supportive. It may even create a situation of "concomitant opposition". In addition, Tongren works also have the function of cultural tiredness. Based on respect for the law of creation, it is beneficial to the consideration of the generation of culture. The "free ride" of the previous works should not be generally prohibited by law, but should only be regulated under certain circumstances, such as suspected plagiarism and plagiarism. However, copyright law has made it clear that it is not appropriate to expand the protection in the competition law.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学知识产权学院;
【分类号】：D923.41

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