我国民法典分则编纂中的知识产权立法构想

发布时间：2018-02-12 22:00

本文关键词： 民法典民法典总则知识产权立法　出处：《法学评论》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国《民法总则》第五章第123条明确规定了知识产权的概念和范围,标志着我国民法典概括地接纳了知识产权。但在民法典分则编纂中是否编纂知识产权分则,目前仍然存在着争论。我国民事立法的确权、权利实现、权利保护的独特民事立法思维模式和逻辑体系为知识产权独立成编提供了本土立法资源。《民法通则》将知识产权与物权、债权和人身权一体规定在民事权利章,以及将民事责任专列一章的制度创新和立法传统为民法典编纂中知识产权独立成编奠定了制度基础。知识产权独立成编已成为当今世界民法典编纂发展的趋势,因此,我国民法典编纂中知识产权应当独立成编。具体设计是:在物权编后规定知识产权编,并分为总则和分则,总则主要规定一般规则,分则规定著作权、专利权和商标权等专有权的取得、内容和限制等。在合同编整合技术合同专章规定知识产权合同,在继承编规定知识产权的继承,在侵权责任编规定知识产权的侵权行为及其责任,使知识产权完全融入民法典之中,突出中国特色、反映时代特征和引领世界民法典编纂的潮流。
[Abstract]:Article 123 of Chapter 5th of the Civil Law of China clearly defines the concept and scope of intellectual property rights, which indicates that the Civil Code of our country has accepted intellectual property rights in a general way, but whether or not to codify intellectual property rights in the compilation of specific provisions of the Civil Code. At present, there are still controversies. The right to confirm the civil legislation in our country, the realization of the right, The unique mode of thinking and logical system of civil legislation for the protection of rights provides local legislative resources for the independent compilation of intellectual property. The General principles of Civil Law stipulate the integration of intellectual property and real rights, creditor's rights and personal rights in the chapter of civil rights. And the institutional innovation and legislative tradition of the chapter on civil liability laid the institutional foundation for the independent compilation of intellectual property rights in the compilation of civil codes, which has become the trend of the compilation and development of the civil code in the world today. The intellectual property rights in the codification of the civil code of our country should be made up independently. The specific design is as follows: after the compilation of the real right, the intellectual property rights should be edited, which can be divided into general rules and sub-rules, which mainly stipulate the general rules, and the special provisions stipulate the copyright. The acquisition, content and restriction of exclusive rights, such as patent rights and trademark rights, etc. In the special chapter of the technical contract for the compilation and integration of the contract, the intellectual property contract is provided for, and the inheritance of the intellectual property right is stipulated in the succession book, The tort behavior and liability of intellectual property rights are stipulated in the tort liability section, so that intellectual property rights are fully integrated into the civil code, highlighting the Chinese characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and leading the trend of the compilation of the world civil code.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会部级研究课题“民法典编纂与知识产权法入典方式问题研究”(CLS(2016)D136)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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