精神损害赔偿制度适用范围研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 03:35

本文选题：精神损害　切入点：赔偿　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会生产力的不断发展,社会生活日趋复杂和科学技术的进步,人们逐渐意识到心理上所受到的伤害有时比身体所受到的伤害影响更为持久。随着法制建设的逐步深化,越来越多的人选择利用法律武器维护自身权益,司法实践中,逐渐建立健全精神损害赔偿的立法,不断加大其赔偿范围。关于研究精神损害赔偿制度方面,我国自建国后才开始,在研究初期受到了苏联理论的影响认为精神损害赔偿制度将人格商品化。直至改革开放才学者们逐步意识到非常有必要加强对精神损害实施法律保护。尽管伴随法制建设不断深化,精神损害赔偿制度已经初步建立完善,但我国现行的精神损害赔偿制度仍存在一些缺陷,精神损害赔偿范围的狭窄及赔偿数额缺乏统一标准使得民事主体的合法权益不能得到及时有效的保护。司法实践应随着社会的发展变化及时地予以变化应对,基于此,对精神损害赔偿的范围的确定应当采取尽可能适当合理的扩大同时建立相对统一的赔偿标准,从而达到消除或减轻受害人精神痛苦同时惩罚过错和规范行为的目的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social productivity, the increasing complexity of social life and the progress of science and technology, people gradually realize that psychological injuries are sometimes more lasting than physical injuries. More and more people choose to use legal weapons to safeguard their own rights and interests. In judicial practice, they gradually establish and perfect the legislation of compensation for mental damage, and constantly expand the scope of compensation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, At the beginning of the study, the Soviet theory influenced that the system of compensation for moral damage commercialized personality. It was not until the reform and opening up that scholars gradually realized that it was very necessary to strengthen the legal protection of mental damage. The construction of the legal system continues to deepen, The system of compensation for mental damage has been preliminarily established and perfected, but there are still some defects in the current system of compensation for mental damage in our country. The narrow scope of compensation for spiritual damage and the lack of uniform standard of compensation amount make the legitimate rights and interests of civil subject unable to be protected in time and effectively. Judicial practice should change in time with the development of society. The determination of the scope of compensation for mental damage should be taken as appropriate and reasonable as possible to expand and establish a relatively unified standard of compensation so as to eliminate or alleviate the mental suffering of the victim and punish the fault and normative behavior.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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