民间文学艺术作品整理人法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:51

本文选题：民间文学艺术作品　切入点：整理人　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间文学艺术作品是一个国家弥足珍贵的文化瑰宝,是一个民族的不可或缺的灵魂支柱。然而我国的民间文学艺术整理作品面临着前所未有的严峻形势,民间文学艺术作品正在不断流逝:被收集整理后盗用或掠夺式地粗暴使用大量民间文学艺术的代表作品和相关资料得不到妥善的保护,流失海外的一些珍贵实物数据被无偿使用。与此同时,非物质文化遗产被一些地方政府大肆挖掘并进行商业开发。而且法律必须在灵活和完整保护民间文学和艺术作品,过于刚性和过于柔性的法律规定可能抑制其有效的保护。由于这种灵活性原则就使得世界各国对民间文学艺术作品不能作出统一的规定,从而导致各国法律规定适用的不一致,一些国家尤其是发展中国家极力要求保护民间文学艺术作品,而一些国家例如美国等发达国家甚至不承认在立法和司法的民间文学艺术作品著作权,这样在国际版权市场里也更容易出现民间文学艺术作品整理人的版权纠纷以及与原权利人之间的文化共享之间的矛盾。整理人的保护面临的现实问题主要有:我国现行法律对于民间文学艺术作品整理人的权利规定欠明确;其法律地位无法在法律条文中得到明确的体现;整理人与相关权利人的权属界限不清晰导致整理人与相关权利人的利益失衡;甚至会出现民族主义者对于外来整理人的抵制与反抗最后出现民间文学艺术作品与现代知识共享的矛盾冲突急剧恶化。为了解决上述问题,当务之急是厘清著作权法上的一般作品的整理人与民间文学艺术作品的整理人之间的区别和联系,从法律保护和文化传承两个层面进行梳理和分析:可将整理人分为受著作权保护的类作者即梳理民间文学艺术素材的整理人和运用合同和反不正当竞争法保护的收集整理已有的民间文学艺术作品整理人。同时,我们需要明确整理人的法律地位,明晰整理人与权利人之间的权利界限以利于缓解矛盾冲突,最后平衡整理人与权利人知识共享之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:Folk literature and art works are precious cultural treasures of a country and an indispensable spiritual pillar of a nation. However, the collation of folk literature and art in our country is facing an unprecedented severe situation. Folklore works are continuing to flow: the collection, collation, embezzlement or predatory use of a large number of representative works of folklore and related materials are not properly protected. Precious material data lost overseas are used for free. Meanwhile, intangible cultural heritage is exploited and commercially exploited by some local governments. And the law must protect folklore and art works flexibly and completely. Legal provisions that are too rigid and too flexible may inhibit their effective protection. As a result of this principle of flexibility, there is no uniform provision for folklore in the world, leading to inconsistencies in the application of national legal provisions, Some countries, in particular developing countries, are pressing for the protection of folklore, while some developed countries, such as the United States, do not even recognize the copyright in folklore works in legislation and in the judiciary, In this way, in the international copyright market, it is easier to appear the conflicts between the copyright disputes of folk literature and art works and the cultural sharing between them and the original right holders. The realistic problems facing the protection of collation people are mainly as follows: I. The current law of our country is not clear about the regulation of the people's right to organize the folklore and art works. Its legal status can not be clearly reflected in the legal provisions; the unclearly defined boundary between the owner and the relevant right holder leads to the imbalance between the interests of the sorting person and the relevant right holder; There will even be resistance and resistance by nationalists to outsiders. Finally, conflicts between folklore and the sharing of modern knowledge will deteriorate dramatically. In order to solve the above problems, The most urgent task is to clarify the differences and connections between the authors of general works in copyright law and those of folk literature and art. Combing and analyzing from two aspects of legal protection and cultural inheritance: the author can be classified as the author who is protected by copyright, that is, sorting out the folklore and art material, and applying the contract and the protection of anti-unfair competition law. Collect and organize existing works of folklore and art. At the same time, We need to clearly sort out the legal status of the person, clear the rights between the person and the right to clear the boundaries of rights in order to ease the conflict, and finally balance the conflict between the person and the owner of knowledge sharing.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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