论成年人意定监护监督制度

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:11

本文选题：成年人监护　切入点：监护监督　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着监护性质和监护理念的演变,各国纷纷加入了监护立法改革的行列。老年人的权益保护引起了广泛关注。成年人意定监护监督制度正是在这样的大修法背景下诞生的。成年人意定监护监督通过国家干预使民事主体行使民事权利时承担相应的公法义务或者由国家直接承担保护弱势群体的义务,达到个人利益与公共利益的一致,最终实现实质正义。众所周知,我国已经进入了老龄化社会。我国《老年人权益保障法》已将成年人意定监护制度纳入其中,但是并没有涉及成年人意定监护监督制度。加强对监护制度的国家干预已经成为监护制度发展的趋势,建立完善的监护监督制度也已经成为现代各国监护立法的通例。英美法系的英国、美国,大陆法系的日本、德国、韩国等国家都建立了相对成熟完善的意定监护监督体制。作为老龄化加速前进的我国,在监护立法方面还有较大欠缺。我国的成年人监护监督体制对监督的主体、监督内容、监督措施等方面并没有明确规定。鉴于该制度广泛的利用群体以及日益加剧的老龄化现象,我国应当建立与成年人意定监护制度相配套实施的监护监督制度。本文旨在通过对国外成年人意定监护监督制度的深入研究,尝试构架适合我国的意定监护监督制度。本文共分为四部分,具体内容如下：第一部分是成年人监护监督制度概述。主要通过介绍监护监督制度的起源、形成和发展,成年人意定监护监督的必要性探究等方面为全文的论述作理论铺垫。第二部分是成年人意定监护监督制度结构体系。该部分通过系统、全面的论述成年人意定监护监督的主体、启动、对象、监督主体的权限与职责、监督时遵守的原则,期望更直观的展现意定监护监督制度的结构特色。通过该章介绍,以充分了解当代监护制度较为发达的各国是如何保护老年人这一特殊群体的。第三部分是成年人意定监护监督制度对我国的启示。国外先进的制度规定为我国尝试构建成年人意定监护监督制度提供了重要参考,更为我国监督模式的选择指明了方向。第四部分是我国成年人意定监护监督制度的构建。该章参照国外相对成熟的制度规定及国内外学者的研究成果,并结合我国的现状,尝试构建适合我国的成年人意定监护监督制度。
[Abstract]:With the evolution of the nature of guardianship and the concept of guardianship, Countries have joined the ranks of the reform of guardianship legislation. The protection of the rights and interests of the elderly has aroused widespread concern. The adult custody supervision system was born under the background of such overhaul law. After state intervention, the civil subject assumes the corresponding public law obligations when exercising civil rights, or the state directly assumes the obligation to protect the vulnerable groups, It is well known that our country has entered an aging society. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and interests of the elderly in our country has included the system of custody of adults in the system. However, it does not involve the supervision system of guardianship decided by adults. Strengthening the state intervention in guardianship system has become the trend of the development of guardianship system. The establishment of a sound guardianship supervision system has also become the general rule of guardianship legislation in modern countries. South Korea and other countries have established a relatively mature and perfect supervision system of determined guardianship. As an aging and accelerating country, China is still lacking in guardianship legislation. The adult guardianship supervision system of our country has the main body of supervision and the content of supervision. In view of the widespread use of the system and the increasing ageing of the system, Our country should establish the guardianship supervision system which is compatible with the adult guardianship system. The purpose of this paper is to make a thorough study of the foreign adult free guardianship supervision system. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of adult guardianship supervision system, mainly by introducing the origin, formation and development of guardianship supervision system. The second part is the structure system of adult free determination guardianship supervision system, which, through the system, comprehensively discusses the main body of adult determination guardianship supervision. Starting, object, the authority and responsibility of the subject of supervision, the principle of supervision, hoping to show more intuitively the structural features of the supervision system of determined guardianship. In order to fully understand the contemporary guardianship system more developed countries are how to protect the elderly this special group. The third part is the adults determined guardianship supervision system to our country. It provides an important reference to construct the supervision system of adult determined guardianship. The 4th part is the construction of the supervision system for adults in China. This chapter refers to the relative mature regulations of foreign countries and the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, and combines the present situation of our country. This paper tries to construct the supervision system of adult choice guardianship suitable for our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】