商业方法专利审查制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:08

本文选题：专利　切入点：商业方法专利　出处：《华南理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 商业方法是人们从事商业活动的一般方式和规则,在过去一直不作为专利保护的对像。但随着商业方法被引入到网络经济和金融活动中,尤其是与计算机等技术相结合后,一些企业为了保护其竞争优势,开始呼吁对商业方法提供专利保护。美国率先开始对商业方法授予专利后,商业方法专利的申请与授予量在各发达国家国迅速上升。虽然对商业方法专利的质疑从未停止过,但笔者认为商业方法专利保护的国际潮流不可逆转,面对挑战,我国应积极应对。在此基础上,本文首先从商业方法的缘起和特征谈起,介绍了对商业方法专利具有里程碑意义的几个典型案例,以期对商业方法专利有一个准确,完整的概括。随后对美、日、欧等发达国家和地区对商业方法专利理论和实践的总结,展现了各国对商业方法专利的态度的转变,从中总结出对商业方法专利不同审查制度的优缺点。在对商业方法专利不同审查制度中,美国注重商业方法发明的实用性考查,欧盟仍坚持技术性贡献的标准,日本则从整体方案上予以判断。在对不同审查制度分析后,结合我国的现状,研究针对涉及商业方法的发明建立适合我国的审查制度。本文认为对于三性(新颖性、创造性、实用性)来说,审查标准应以创造性为主,应当采用创造性审查模式。然后对在创造性的程度、应采用的审查模式、审查角度选择、审查人员因素、其他辅助性审查因素等具体问题上进行分析,对我国商业方法专利审查提出建议,指出如何予以完善。最后,通过总结全文,对商业方法专利所涉及的我国现行法律规定和制度建设进行研究,提出建议和设想。针对商业方法专利的现状和发展趋势,以及对我国的影响,分为不同层面提出完善方法,希望对我国的商业方法专利审查有所助益。
[Abstract]:Business methods are the general way and rule for people to engage in business activities, and have not been the object of patent protection in the past. However, with the introduction of business methods into the network economy and financial activities, especially when combined with technology such as computers, In order to protect their competitive advantage, some enterprises began to call for patent protection of business methods. After the United States first granted patents on business methods, the number of applications and grants for business process patents rose rapidly in developed countries. Although the question of business method patent has never stopped, the author thinks that the international trend of business method patent protection is irreversible, facing the challenge, our country should deal with it actively. This paper begins with the origin and characteristics of business methods, and introduces several typical cases of business method patents that are of landmark significance, with a view to an accurate and complete summary of business method patents. Then, to the United States, Japan, the United States, Japan, the United States and Japan. European and other developed countries and regions summarize the theory and practice of business method patent, which shows the change of attitude towards business method patent, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different examination system of business method patent. In the different examination systems for business method patents, the United States pays attention to the practicability of business method inventions, the European Union still adheres to the criterion of technical contribution, and Japan judges from the overall plan. According to the present situation of our country, this paper studies the establishment of a suitable censorship system for inventions involving commercial methods. This paper holds that for the three properties (novelty, creativity, practicability), the standard of examination should be creative. The creative examination model should be adopted. Then, on the specific issues such as the degree of creativity, the examination model to be adopted, the selection of the examination angle, the personnel factor, the other auxiliary factors, etc., Put forward the suggestion to our country business method patent examination, point out how to perfect. Finally, by summing up the full text, this paper makes a study on the current legal provisions and system construction of business method patents in China, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions. In view of the current situation and development trend of business method patents, as well as the impact on our country, It is divided into different levels to put forward the perfect method, hoping to be helpful to the patent examination of business method in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.42

【共引文献】