我国现行成人监护制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:15

本文选题：成人监护　切入点：精神病患者　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：监护制度是人类社会文明进步的表现,体现着国家对弱势群体的人文关怀。随着经济的迅猛发展,我国在政治、经济、文化等各种领域均发生了翻天覆地的变化。这些巨大的变化使得监护制度滞后于当今社会的发展,显现出一系列问题。特别是当精神病人肇事的案件频频发生,人口老龄化问题的日益严峻,在这个背景下,探讨如何让监护制度更好地发挥保护这些弱势群体的功能,是具有紧迫的现实意义的。虽然学术界对成人监护问题有了一定的研究成果。但笔者在概括、梳理前辈们观点的同时提出了自己的观点。本文的研究和写作主要运用了历史分析方法、比较分析方法、案例研究法和价值分析法。本文将围绕成人监护制度这一主题展开,共分为四个部分:第一部分是成人监护制度的概述。这部分主要为监护制度的深入探讨奠定基础。第二部分是外国成人监护制度的发展。主要阐述它们在成人监护领域的立法理念、立法概况及在改革实践中取得的成果,并予以总结、归纳得出启示,为完善我国相关制度提供参考。第三部分是我国现行成人监护制度的现状及不足。笔者通过当今社会中的典型案例,对我国现行的成人监护制度进行分析并揭示我国目前相关制度存在的一些缺陷。这将有助于为我国成人监护制度的完善制定出针对性的措施。第四部分是我国成人监护制度的构建。我国现行的成人监护制度应当在吸收现代监护制度理念的基础上选择适合我国国情的制度框架体系。笔者针对第三部分论述的问题,提出修改和完善建议。
[Abstract]:Guardianship system is the expression of civilization and progress of human society.With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in politics, economy, culture and other fields.These great changes make the guardianship system lag behind the development of today's society, showing a series of problems.Especially when the cases caused by mental patients occur frequently and the problem of aging population becomes more and more serious, it is of urgent practical significance to explore how to make the guardianship system play a better role in protecting these vulnerable groups.Although the academic community has a certain degree of research on adult guardianship.However, the author summarized, combing the views of the predecessors at the same time put forward their own views.Historical analysis, comparative analysis, case study and value analysis are used in the research and writing of this paper.This paper will focus on the theme of adult guardianship system, divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of adult guardianship system.This part mainly lays the foundation for the further discussion of guardianship system.The second part is the development of foreign adult guardianship system.This paper mainly expounds their legislative ideas, general situation of legislation and achievements in reform practice in the field of adult guardianship, and summarizes them, and concludes the enlightenment, which provides a reference for perfecting the relevant system of our country.The third part is the current situation and deficiency of adult guardianship system in China.The author analyzes the current adult guardianship system of our country through typical cases in the present society and reveals some defects of the current relevant system in our country.This will contribute to the improvement of adult guardianship system in China to formulate targeted measures.The fourth part is the construction of adult guardianship system in China.The current adult guardianship system of our country should choose the system frame system suitable for our country's national conditions on the basis of absorbing the modern guardianship system idea.In view of the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions for modification and perfection.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.1

【参考文献】