抵押权概念的演变及其法体系效应

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:10

本文选题：抵押权　切入点：动产抵押　出处：《法商研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：抵押权概念的发展大致经历了三个阶段:"抵押权即不动产抵押权"阶段、"抵押权即不动产与限定动产抵押权"阶段和"抵押权即不动产与不限定动产抵押权"阶段。抵押权作为担保物权制度之王,其内涵与外延的演变必然引致担保物权法的体系效应:"抵押权即不动产抵押权"或者引致非典型动产担保物权的法外存在,或者引致动产担保物权法的特别立法;"抵押权即不动产与限定动产抵押权"不可避免地导致不同动产担保物权类型之间同类制度的重复、不一致甚或矛盾;"抵押权即不动产与不限定动产抵押权"则足可以将其他动产担保物权类型如动产质权和权利质权吸收性消灭。抵押权概念演变的实质是可抵押动产范围的不断扩大,其法体系效应的最终结局是动产担保物权体系一元化立法模式选择。
[Abstract]:There are three stages in the development of the concept of mortgage: "mortgage is real estate mortgage", "mortgage is real estate and limited movable property mortgage" and "mortgage is real estate mortgage and immovable property mortgage" stage.As the king of the security real right system, the evolution of its connotation and extension will inevitably lead to the system effect of the real right of security: "mortgage is the mortgage of immovable property" or the extra-legal existence of the security right of atypical movable property."Mortgage is the right of immovable property and limited chattel mortgage" inevitably leads to the duplication of similar systems between different types of security interests in movable property."Mortgage means immovable property and immovable property mortgage" can eliminate other types of chattel security interest such as pledge of movable property and pledge of rights.The essence of the evolution of the concept of mortgage is the continuous expansion of the scope of mortgagable movable property, and the final outcome of its legal system effect is the choice of the monistic legislative mode of the real right system of chattel security.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BFX093) 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJA820015)
【分类号】：D923.2

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