夫妻间冷冻胚胎处理难题的法律解决

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:12

本文选题：冷冻胚胎 + 夫妻　；参考：《国家检察官学院学报》2015年01期

【摘要】：冷冻胚胎不同于人,因为还没有生命;也不同于物,因为有发育成为人的可能。这种特殊性决定了应获得适当尊重。冷冻胚胎的处理依据主要是夫妻在知情同意权中达成的合意,但也应区别对待。法律赋予不行使生育权利一方的利益应优于行使生育权一方,且应允许不行使生育权利一方改变已经达成的合意;其他情况下,当事人的合意具有最终性。处理冷冻胚胎的任意性法律规范的设计同样应优先考虑不行使生育权方的利益,且以冷冻胚胎的销毁为任意性处理方式。
[Abstract]:Frozen embryos are different from humans because they are inanimate, and unlike objects because they have the potential to develop into human beings. This particularity dictates due respect. The treatment of frozen embryos is mainly based on the agreement of the couple in informed consent, but should also be treated differently. The law endows the party that does not exercise the reproductive right with the benefit which should be superior to the party exercising the reproductive right, and should allow the party not to exercise the reproductive right to change the agreement that has been reached; in other cases, the consent of the party concerned is final. The design of the legal norm of dealing with the arbitrariness of frozen embryos should also give priority to the interests of the parties that do not exercise their reproductive rights and take the destruction of frozen embryos as a way of arbitrary treatment.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“大规模交易私法理论研究”(14SFB2029)的研究成果
【分类号】：D923

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