美国专利制度对专利主张实体影响与规制研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:01

本文选题：专利主张实体 + 商业模式　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着科技的持续发展和专利申请量的不断增长,众多专利经营公司也开始迅速扩张,在为专利权人和专利使用者提供交易平台,促进技术转化的同时,以营利为目的的专利主张实体(Patent Assertion Entities,PAE)则成为了专利经营公司的“非良性衍生”,它们本身不从事研发生产,大肆收购专利,滥用专利诉讼,通过手中持有的专利权对生产企业进行威胁,获取许可和赔偿金。专利主张实体的出现违背了专利权设立的初衷,阻碍了技术与创新的发展。专利主张实体的滥诉也逐渐成为一个全球性问题。美国作为世界领先的科技大国,专利主张实体现象尤为明显,并且有向中国发展的趋势。专利主张实体的出现与发展和美国特殊的专利法律环境密不可分,也使得美国专利制度改革迫在眉睫。本文从美国专利制度环境下的专利主张实体商业模式所带来的问题入手,通过分析美国部分政府报告和研究文献以及美国专利主张实体的相关数据,研究美国专利制度对“专利主张实体”的影响与规制,运用对比分析法,取美国专利制度之长,避其之短,结合我国国情提出完善我国专利制度的合理建议,即制定合理的专利赔偿政策、平衡《反垄断法》和标准必要专利、提高专利审查质量、促进权利人信息透明化和规范技术转让标准和审查流程,将有利于促进我国专利经营企业的规范与良性发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology and the increasing number of patent applications, many patent companies have also begun to expand rapidly, while providing trading platforms for patentees and patent users, and promoting technology transformation at the same time. The patent claim entity for profit has become a "non-benign derivation" of patent management companies, which do not engage in R & D production, buy patents, abuse patent litigation. Through the holding of patent rights to threaten the production enterprises, obtain licences and compensation. The appearance of patent entity violates the original intention of patent right and hinders the development of technology and innovation. The patent-claiming entity has become a global problem. As a leading scientific and technological country in the world, the patent claims of the United States are particularly obvious and tend to develop towards China. The emergence of patent claims is closely related to the development and the special patent legal environment in the United States, which also makes the reform of the patent system urgent in the United States. This paper begins with the problems brought about by the business model of patent claims entity in the United States patent system environment, and analyzes some government reports and research documents in the United States, as well as relevant data of patent claims entities in the United States. This paper studies the influence and regulation of American patent system on "patent entity", applies comparative analysis method, takes the advantages of American patent system, avoids its shortcomings, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions to perfect the patent system of our country according to the situation of our country. That is, to formulate a reasonable patent compensation policy, to balance the Anti-monopoly Law with the necessary patent standards, to improve the quality of patent examination, to promote the transparency of the information of the right holders and to standardize the standards and procedures for the transfer of technology, Will be conducive to the promotion of China's patent business standards and benign development.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D971.2;DD913

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