论合理规避技术措施

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:16

本文选题：技术措施 + 著作权　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：数字网络时代的到来给著作权保护带来的前所未有挑战,应对作品在网络空间中的未经著作权人许可,无限制的复制传播,著作权人通过采用技术措施来私立救济自身权益。技术措施在这日新月异的数字网络环境中很容易遭到规避或破解,著作权人开始依靠技术维权。在著作权人的推动下,各国出台有关保护技术措施相关立法,但保护技术措施立法也相应出现负面效应,例如:“合理使用”失灵问题、公共权益空间缩小等问题。据此,关于技术措施立法还应当兼顾公共使用空间相关问题。本文通过分析当前各国反规避立法现状及其相应举措,探究技术措施立法的消极影响及其成因,探索适合我国的技术措施的法律制度。本文建议引入“合理规避”概括性例外以弥补原本具体例外规定的局限和缓解其传统著作权制度的冲突。本文主要先分析技术措施保护的各国不同立法模式,以美国、欧盟、澳大利亚、日本为例结合WCT和WPPT的规定,探讨四类不同的立法模式,得出不同立法模式的特点。再对技术措施立法对传统著作权法制度、社会公共利益的影响,并找出根本原因所在,即“合理使用”不能满足当下需求、著作权法有设立“接触权”倾向、技术措施有效性标准阙如。基于上述情况,探索适合我国的技术措施的法律制度,引入“合理规避”概括性例外规定,并从各个角度,分析“合理规避”的正当性所在。最后,完善我国技术措施法律制度,分析引入“合理规避”概括性条款的一般适用条件,同时以图书馆为例说明“合理规避”例外具体适用情形,再将“合理规避”例外规定与现有制度的有效融合。
[Abstract]:The advent of the digital network era brings unprecedented challenges to copyright protection. In response to the copyright owner's permission and unlimited reproduction and dissemination in cyberspace, the copyright owner uses technical measures to provide private relief to his own rights and interests. Technical measures are easy to be circumvented or cracked in the rapidly changing digital network environment, and copyright owners begin to rely on technology rights. With the promotion of copyright owners, all countries have enacted relevant legislation on technical measures of protection, but the legislation of measures of protection of technology has corresponding negative effects, such as the problem of "reasonable use" failure, the narrowing of space for public rights and interests, and so on. Accordingly, legislation on technical measures should also take into account issues related to public use of space. By analyzing the current situation of anti-circumvention legislation in various countries and its corresponding measures, this paper probes into the negative influence of the legislation of technical measures and its causes, and explores the legal system suitable for China's technological measures. This paper suggests the introduction of "reasonable circumvention" in order to make up for the limitation of the original specific exception and to alleviate the conflict of its traditional copyright system. This paper mainly analyzes the different legislative models of various countries for the protection of technical measures. Taking the United States, the European Union, Australia and Japan as examples, combined with the provisions of WCT and WPPT, four different kinds of legislative models are discussed, and the characteristics of different legislative models are obtained. On the other hand, the influence of legislation on the traditional copyright law system and the social public interest, and find out the fundamental reason, that is, "reasonable use" can not meet the current demand, and copyright law has the tendency of establishing "right of contact". There is no standard for the effectiveness of technical measures. Based on the above situation, this paper explores the legal system suitable for our country's technical measures, introduces the general exception of "reasonable circumvention", and analyzes the legitimacy of "reasonable circumvention" from various angles. Finally, we should perfect the legal system of technical measures in our country, analyze the general applicable conditions of introducing the general clause of "reasonable circumvention", and take the library as an example to illustrate the specific application of the exception of "reasonable circumvention". Then the "reasonable circumvention" of the exception and the existing system of effective integration.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.41

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