未注册商标在先使用权认定问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:36

本文选题：未注册商标 + 在先使用　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的市场经济起步较晚,商标注册制度实行的也较晚,商标管理的经验不足,在商标注册制度实行之前我国存在大量的未注册商标。在商标注册制度施行之后,由于商业习惯、各类经营目的或经济因素等,未注册商标长期大量的存在于我国的商业实践之中。而未注册商标和注册商标一同在商业实践中作为商标使用的情况,其实是比较容易见到的,商标混淆问题也较为常见。虽然我国现行的商标法做出了关于未注册商标在先使用权的认定,但是认定标准不够细致,这就使得司法实践中的同案不同判的情况频繁发生,规范未注册商标在先使用权也成为立法和司法上的迫切需要。本文除去引言和结语分为五个部分:第一部分是对未注册商标在先使用权的基本概念、性质和保护的必要性进行介绍;第二部分是关于未注册商标在先使用权的认定依据,分为商标法及其实施条例与其他相关法律规定两类,主要以《商标法》、《商标法实施条例》及《反不正当竞争法》作为认定的主要依据,其他的法律法规如《民法通则》、《著作权法》、《专利法》的规定虽然在认定上也有着辅助作用,但是大多直接从商标的角度来提供支持,未对混淆的情况进行规定;第三部分是提出未注册商标在先使用权的认定主体,主要是从行政机关和司法机关两方面进行对比分析,行政主体主要是商标评审委员会,司法主体即法院,在认定中应当以法院作为主要的认定主体;第四部分是关于未注册商标在先使用权的认定标准,主要讨论实际使用的情况、在先使用的情况和知名度或影响力的合理性问题;第五部分是关于未注册商标在先使用权的认定建议,在认定依据上以商标法为主,从认定依据的体系化完善和认定依据的衔接程度两个方面提出建议,进而分析认定主体的适用性,建议以司法认定主体作用主要认定主体,行政主体作为辅助,并尝试使用行业协会认定模式,最后,提出规范实际使用、影响力、原使用范围内继续使用等认定标准的建议。
[Abstract]:The market economy of our country starts relatively late, the trademark registration system is implemented later, the experience of trademark management is not enough, there are a large number of unregistered trademarks in our country before the trademark registration system is put into practice. After the implementation of trademark registration system, due to commercial habits, various business objectives or economic factors, unregistered trademarks exist in our country's commercial practice for a long time. It is easy to see that unregistered trademark and registered trademark are used as trademarks in commercial practice, and the problem of trademark confusion is also more common. Although the current trademark law of our country has made the determination of the right to use the unregistered trademark first, but the standard of the determination is not detailed enough, which makes the different judgments of the same case in judicial practice happen frequently. Regulating the first use right of unregistered trademark has also become an urgent need in legislation and judicature. Apart from the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into five parts: the first part is to introduce the basic concept, nature and the necessity of protection of the first use right of the unregistered trademark; the second part is about the identification basis of the prior use right of the unregistered trademark. It is divided into two categories: trademark Law and its implementing regulations and other relevant laws and regulations. The main basis for the determination is the Trademark Law, the Trademark Law Enforcement regulations and the Anti-unfair Competition Law. Other laws and regulations, such as General principles of Civil Law, copyright Law, Patent Law, although also have auxiliary role in the identification, but most directly from the perspective of the trademark to provide support, did not provide for confusion; The third part is to put forward the unregistered trademark in the first use of the main body, mainly from the administrative organs and judicial organs to carry out a comparative analysis, the main administrative body is the trademark review board, the judicial body, that is, the court, The fourth part is about the standard of unregistered trademark's first use right, mainly discusses the situation of actual use, the situation of prior use and the rationality of popularity or influence. The fifth part is about the unregistered trademark first use right confirmation suggestion, in the confirmation basis mainly by the trademark law, from the cognizance basis systematization consummation and the confirmation basis connection degree two aspects proposed the suggestion, Then it analyzes the applicability of the subject, suggests that the main role of the judicial cognizance of the main body, the administrative body as an auxiliary, and try to use the industry association identification model, finally, put forward to regulate the actual use, influence, The original scope of use within the continued use of such standards as recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.43

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