绿色化与我国民法典编纂

发布时间：2018-05-22 17:05

本文选题：绿色化 + 民法典编纂　；参考：《社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：绿色化离不开法律的保障,我国《民法总则》规定了节约资源、保护生态环境原则,是绿色化理念的法律化。编纂民法典分编应进一步贯彻这一原则。民事主体应享有保护环境、利用环境、享有良好环境、请求停止环境侵害和赔偿损失的环境权。必须摈弃个人主义所有权理论,构建绿色物权,规定物权人在维护环境公共利益之下对特定的物享有支配和排他的权利。环境责任不仅包括污染后救济,也包括停止侵害的预防责任。现行《侵权责任法》章名"环境污染责任"应改称"环境民事责任"。依环境权法理,民法典应明确规定污染者负担原则和环境修复责任,规定公民提起公益环境诉讼的权利以及共同环境污染者的连带责任。
[Abstract]:The principle of saving resources and protecting ecological environment is the legalization of green idea. The codification of civil code should further implement this principle. Civil subject should enjoy the right to protect environment, utilize environment, enjoy good environment, and request to stop environment infringement and compensate for loss. It is necessary to abandon the individualism theory of ownership, construct green real right, and stipulate that the real right person has the right to dominate and exclusive the specific things under the protection of the public interest of the environment. Environmental responsibility includes not only relief after pollution, but also prevention responsibility to stop infringement. The title of the current Chapter of Tort liability Law should be changed to "Environmental Civil liability". According to the legal principle of environmental right, the Civil Code should clearly stipulate the polluter's burden principle and environmental repair responsibility, and stipulate the citizen's right to file public interest environmental lawsuit and the joint and several liability of the common environmental polluter.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：作者担任首席专家的国家哲学社会科学重大项目跨学科类“重金属环境污染损害赔偿法律机制研究”(项目批准号:12&ZD236)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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