涉外产品责任法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:13

本文选题：涉外产品责任 + 实体法　；参考：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化的形成,全球成为了一个巨大的商品市场。我国是世界上第一大的产品生产国,几乎每一个国家的市场上都能找到中国的产品。同时我国也是世界上最大的消费市场,来自世界的商品汇聚在中国。对外交流与贸易的增多不可避免的产生涉外产品责任纠纷,并且越来越复杂。不同于国内的产品责任案件,涉外产品责任涉及不同国家的生产者与消费者,对我国产品责任立法与司法实践提出了新的要求。纵观全球,我国的产品责任法规十分不完善,产品范围窄、国家行业标准低、缺陷认定不明确、归责原则不健全,赔偿范围小,数额低,与国际先进立法存在很大的差距,导致在对外贸易中,我国产品常被认定为缺陷产品,遭到各国的贸易壁垒,严重影响我国进出口贸易的发展。此外,在涉外产品责任案件中,我国产品侵犯他人消费者权益通常会被判承担巨额的赔偿,严重影响企业的生产积极性,而我国消费者在受到外国产品侵权时却只能获得低额的赔偿,无法获得与其他国家消费者同等的保护力度。在此背景下,本文对涉外产品责任法律适用问题进行研究,力图完善我国产品责任立法,保障我国生产者、销售者与消费者的合法权益,发展我国产品经济。本文主要分为五个部分：第一个部分主要阐述了选题的目的、意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容等。第二部分对涉外产品责任的基本概念进行了解析,并分析了涉外产品责任的构成要件、性质、特点等,为下文研究做准备。第三部分从产品范围、缺陷、归责原则、损害赔偿等内容着手分析了国内外产品责任实体法律规范现状,并指出我国存在的问题。第四部分从涉外产品责任法律适用的基本理论出发,对我国《法律适用法》的相关规定进行分析,并指出其存在的问题。第五部分是在前文研究的基础上,针对第三和第四部分提出的问题,在充分学习国外先进立法经验的前提下提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:With the formation of world economic integration, the world has become a huge commodity market. China is the world's largest producer of products, almost every country can find Chinese products in the market. At the same time, China is also the world's largest consumer market, goods from the world converge in China. The increase of foreign exchange and trade inevitably leads to foreign-related product liability disputes, and more complex. Different from domestic cases of product liability, foreign product liability involves producers and consumers in different countries, which puts forward new requirements for the legislation and judicial practice of product liability in China. Throughout the world, China's product liability laws and regulations are very imperfect, the product scope is narrow, the national industry standard is low, the defect identification is not clear, the imputation principle is not perfect, the compensation scope is small, the amount is low, and there is a big gap with the international advanced legislation. As a result, China's products are often considered as defective products in foreign trade, and are seriously affected by the trade barriers of various countries, which seriously affect the development of China's import and export trade. In addition, in cases involving foreign product liability, Chinese products that violate the rights and interests of other consumers are usually sentenced to bear huge amounts of compensation, which seriously affects the production enthusiasm of enterprises. However, our consumers can only get low compensation when they are infringed by foreign products, and can not get the same protection as other countries. In this context, this paper studies the legal application of foreign product liability, trying to improve the legislation of product liability, protect the legitimate rights and interests of our producers, sellers and consumers, and develop our product economy. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly describes the purpose, significance, domestic and foreign research status, research content and so on. The second part analyzes the basic concept of foreign product liability, and analyzes the elements, nature and characteristics of foreign product liability, which is the preparation for the following research. The third part analyzes the current situation of the legal norms of product liability entities at home and abroad from the aspects of product scope, defects, imputation principles, damages and so on, and points out the existing problems in our country. The fourth part starts from the basic theory of the legal application of product liability concerning foreign affairs, analyzes the relevant provisions of the applicable Law of Law of our country, and points out the existing problems. The fifth part is on the basis of the previous study, aiming at the problems raised in the third and fourth parts, under the premise of studying the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward some suggestions for perfection.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.8

【参考文献】