我国民法总则中的法人分类方式探析

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:12

本文选题：民法总则 + 法人分类　；参考：《中州学刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：在我国民法典的编纂过程中,法人分类方式是一个重要议题,它关系到法人制度的设置。《中华人民共和国民法总则(草案)》(三审稿)确立了一般规定附加法人分类的规范模式,在营利法人与非营利法人之外增设了特别法人。这种平行分类方式在逻辑层面存在分类标准欠妥、概念位阶错位等问题,在价值层面存在制度的规范价值弱于其规制价值等问题。依据法人的基本理论和我国民法的基本价值取向,可以从四个方面对我国民法总则中的法人分类方式进行重设:将公法人与私法人作为法人的一级分类方式;明确营利法人与非营利法人的界分标准;扩大非营利法人的外延,保持其概念的开放性;不设特别法人一节,将相关内容分解后并入其他章节。
[Abstract]:In the process of compiling the civil code of our country, the classification of legal person is an important topic, which is related to the establishment of the legal person system. < General principles (draft) of Civil Law of the people's Republic of China > (three Reviews) have established the normative mode of adding legal person classification according to the general provisions of the Civil Law of the people's Republic of China. Special legal persons have been added in addition to profit and non-profit legal persons. There are some problems in this parallel classification, such as the improper classification standard, the dislocation of the concept order, and the weakness of the normative value of the system compared with its regulatory value at the value level. According to the basic theory of the legal person and the basic value orientation of the civil law of our country, the classification of the legal person in the general principles of the civil law of our country can be rearranged from four aspects: the public legal person and the person of private law are regarded as the first-degree classification method of the legal person; This paper clarifies the dividing standard between the profit legal person and the non-profit legal person; expands the extension of the non-profit legal person and maintains the openness of its concept; does not set up a section on the special legal person, and incorporates the relevant contents into other chapters after decomposing the relevant contents
【作者单位】：中国政法大学比较法学研究院;
【分类号】：D923

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