民法典编纂中继承法的修订原则

发布时间：2018-06-24 17:50

本文选题：民法典 + 继承法　；参考：《比较法研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：在启动民法典编纂的前提下,继承法的修订应遵循体系化,重视传统,保护私有财产,维护家庭、家族和社会和谐的原则。继承法的修订应从民法典的体系上考虑继承法的内容,继承法的规定应与其他法律制度相衔接,继承法中的各项规则不能相互冲突。继承法修订时对于优良的历史传统或民间习俗应予以坚持,对现行法的规则能不改的就应不改,对各民族的习俗应予以充分尊重。继承法应最大化地保护私有财产权,凡合法取得的财产都应规定为遗产的范围,应扩大法定继承人的范围,在遗嘱制度的设计上应最大限度地尊重被继承人的意愿,减少继承权绝对丧失的事由。继承法中应规定特留份,承认继承合同,应规定继承权的放弃不得损害他人的利益,被继承人不得以处分财产来规避债务清偿。
[Abstract]:On the premise of starting the codification of civil code, the revision of inheritance law should follow the principles of systematization, emphasis on tradition, protection of private property, maintenance of family, family and social harmony. The revision of inheritance law should consider the content of inheritance law from the system of civil code, the provisions of inheritance law should be connected with other legal systems, and the rules of succession law should not conflict with each other. When the inheritance law is revised, the fine historical tradition or folk custom should be adhered to, if the rules of the current law can not be changed, the customs of all nationalities should be fully respected. Inheritance law should maximize the protection of private property rights, and all legally acquired property should be defined as the scope of inheritance, the scope of legal heirs should be expanded, and the will system should be designed to maximize respect for the will of the heirs. Reduce the cause of absolute loss of inheritance. The law of inheritance should stipulate special retention, recognize the contract of succession, and stipulate that the waiver of inheritance shall not harm the interests of others, and that the heirs shall not dispose of their property to avoid paying off debts.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;烟台大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.5

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