个人信息的类型化分析及区分保护

发布时间：2018-07-18 14:21

【摘要】：大数据时代充分利用个人信息的迫切需求,对各国个人信息保护法提出了巨大挑战。个人信息的人格属性和财产属性、个体性和社会性的矛盾统一于个人信息的利用行为中。然而,各种个人信息识别信息主体的程度各有不同,在社会交往活动中的媒介作用不同,与人格尊严的紧密程度亦不同,实践中不应当对个人信息采取单一的保护模式。对于同时满足间接识别性、社会性强、非敏感性三个特征的个人信息,与信息主体的人格尊严联系较为疏远,不必采取传统的人格权保护模式,采取财产权益一元保护的模式即可。而对于符合直接识别性、个体性强、敏感性任何一个特征的个人信息,应当采取二元保护模式,即人格权益和财产权益共同受到保护的模式。
[Abstract]:In the era of big data, the urgent need to make full use of personal information has posed a great challenge to the protection of personal information in various countries. The personality attribute and property attribute of personal information, the contradiction of individuality and sociality are unified in the use of personal information. However, the degree of personal information identification information subject is different, the media function in social communication activities is different, and the closeness degree of personal dignity is also different. In practice, the individual information should not be protected by a single mode. The personal information, which satisfies the three characteristics of indirect recognition, strong sociality and insensitivity, is estranged from the human dignity of the information subject, so it is not necessary to adopt the traditional protection mode of personality right. Take the property rights and interests of the unitary protection of the model can be. For personal information with direct identification, strong individuality and sensitivity, we should adopt the dual protection mode, that is, the protection of both personality rights and property rights.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学法学院;东北林业大学文法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金课题:网络环境下个人信息侵权法律研究(DL13BC01)
【分类号】：D923

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