规制商标“抢注”与“囤积”的制度检讨与改造

发布时间：2018-08-12 07:40

【摘要】：商标注册体制依然是当今世界主流的商标取得体制,也是我国自近代商标法起源时起一贯坚持的体制,我国市场主体已经普遍形成了注册取得商标权的观念。尽管注册体制具有商标"抢注"与"囤积"的积弊,但不应轻易否定该体制,而应在针对该弊端进行改造的前提下予以坚守。我国《商标法》经过2013年的修订,已经形成遏制商标"抢注"与"囤积"行为的制度体系,但商标"抢注"和"囤积"现象依然具有得以存在的制度空间。为此,应坚持以初步审定公告为公示基础的可归责性原则和拟制权利不可转让原则对相应的制度体系予以改造,即废弃先申请原则,增设未使用的注册商标禁止转让和公示前的使用人不承担停止侵权责任的制度,从而封堵商标"抢注"和"囤积"行为的利益通道,根除商标"抢注"与"囤积"现象。
[Abstract]:The trademark registration system is still the mainstream trademark acquisition system in the world. It is also the system that our country has consistently adhered to since the origin of modern trademark law. The concept of registration and acquisition of trademark rights has been generally formed in the market subject of our country. Although the registration system has the disadvantages of trademark "grabbing" and "hoarding", it should not be easily denied, but should be firmly adhered to on the premise of reforming the malpractice. The Trademark Law of our country has been revised in 2013, and has formed a system to curb the behavior of trademark "grabbing" and "hoarding", but the phenomenon of trademark "preemption" and "hoarding" still has the institutional space to exist. Therefore, we should adhere to the principle of imputability and the principle of non-transferability of fictitious rights, which are based on the public announcement of preliminary examination and approval, to reform the corresponding system, that is, to abandon the principle of first application. It is necessary to establish a system in which unused registered trademarks are prohibited from being transferred and published, so as to block the benefit channels of trademark "preemption" and "hoarding", and to eradicate the phenomenon of trademark "preemption" and "hoarding".
【作者单位】：湘潭大学法学院法治湖南与区域社会治理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:15BFX143)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.43

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