新中国专利制度演进探究
发布时间：2018-08-23 15:36
【摘要】：新中国建立以来,我国专利制度以专利史上没有的先例高速发展,到如今已形成了较为完善的专利制度体系。我国曾先后实施了两种专利制度:新中国建立初期模仿苏联的“双轨制”和改革开放后借鉴各国的现行专利制度。“双轨制”在当时发挥了一定作用,但是在特殊时期被废止。直到1984年专利法颁布,中间经历了长时间的无专利制度时期。改革开放后,为了扫除吸引外资和国外先进技术的障碍,同时激励国内技术创新,我国重新制定了专利法,建立了专利制度。我国1984年专利法颁布后经历了三次修改:为了避免贸易战,于1992年的第一次修改;为了减少贸易壁垒和加入WTO,于2000年的第二次修改;为了改善国内创新环境、更好的服务自主创新战略,于2008年的第三次修改。加上正在酝酿的专利法第四次修改,新中国的专利制度经历了复杂的演进,其中不乏失败的教训。本文通过再现新中国专利法的演进过程,分析其原因,展现其效果,希望能为今后专利制度的完善提供建议。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the patent system of our country has developed at a high speed with a precedent not found in the history of patent, and now it has formed a relatively perfect patent system. Two patent systems have been implemented in China: the "double track system" that imitated the Soviet Union in the initial stage of the founding of New China and the current patent system of various countries after the reform and opening up. The dual-track system played a certain role at that time, but was abolished in a special period. Until the patent law was promulgated in 1984, there was a long period of no-patent system. After reform and opening to the outside world, in order to remove the obstacles of attracting foreign capital and foreign advanced technology, and at the same time to encourage domestic technological innovation, China has reformulated the patent law and established the patent system. China's patent law was amended three times in 1984: in order to avoid a trade war, it was amended for the first time in 1992; in order to reduce trade barriers and join WTO, it was revised for the second time in 2000; and in order to improve the domestic innovation environment, Better Service Independent Innovation Strategy, revised for the third time in 2008. With the fourth revision of patent law, the patent system of New China has undergone a complex evolution, among which there are many failed lessons. By reproducing the evolution of the patent law of New China, this paper analyzes its causes and results, hoping to provide suggestions for the improvement of the patent system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F204;D923.42
本文编号：2199501
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the patent system of our country has developed at a high speed with a precedent not found in the history of patent, and now it has formed a relatively perfect patent system. Two patent systems have been implemented in China: the "double track system" that imitated the Soviet Union in the initial stage of the founding of New China and the current patent system of various countries after the reform and opening up. The dual-track system played a certain role at that time, but was abolished in a special period. Until the patent law was promulgated in 1984, there was a long period of no-patent system. After reform and opening to the outside world, in order to remove the obstacles of attracting foreign capital and foreign advanced technology, and at the same time to encourage domestic technological innovation, China has reformulated the patent law and established the patent system. China's patent law was amended three times in 1984: in order to avoid a trade war, it was amended for the first time in 1992; in order to reduce trade barriers and join WTO, it was revised for the second time in 2000; and in order to improve the domestic innovation environment, Better Service Independent Innovation Strategy, revised for the third time in 2008. With the fourth revision of patent law, the patent system of New China has undergone a complex evolution, among which there are many failed lessons. By reproducing the evolution of the patent law of New China, this paper analyzes its causes and results, hoping to provide suggestions for the improvement of the patent system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F204;D923.42
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