泄露他人隐私行为意向的影响要素研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 11:08

【摘要】：互联网的发展为人们的生活带来巨大便利,但也带来了隐私安全隐患,通过互联网渠道泄露他人隐私的现象已经引起社会的高度关注。基于犯罪学领域的中和技术理论,分析了否认责任、否认伤害、否认受害者、更高层次效忠、避免更多的伤害和隐私意识对泄露他人隐私行为发生意向的影响,构建了互联网环境下泄露他人隐私意向的研究模型。以人肉搜索这一典型例子进行场景设计,通过问卷调查,收集759份有效问卷,采用Smart PLS2.0软件进行结构方程检验。实证结果表明否认责任、否认受害者和避免更多伤害三类中和技术正向影响泄露他人隐私行为的意向,否认伤害和更高层次效忠技术对泄露他人隐私意向没有显著影响。另外,增强个人隐私意识能有效削弱泄露他人隐私行为的意向。本研究结果有助于了解隐私泄露者的行为动机,为规范互联网用户上网行径和制定隐私保护政策提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The development of the Internet brings great convenience to people's life, but also brings the hidden danger of privacy. The phenomenon of divulging others' privacy through Internet channels has aroused great concern of the society. Based on the theory of neutralization technology in the field of criminology, this paper analyzes the influence of denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, higher level of allegiance, avoidance of more harm and privacy consciousness on the intention of revealing others' privacy behavior. This paper constructs a research model of the intention of revealing others' privacy in the Internet environment. A typical example of human flesh search was used to design the scene. Through the questionnaire survey, 759 valid questionnaires were collected, and the structural equation was tested by Smart PLS2.0 software. The empirical results show that denial of responsibility, denial of victims and avoidance of more harm have positive effects on the intention of revealing others' privacy, while denial of injury and higher level of loyalty technology have no significant influence on the intention of revealing others' privacy. In addition, enhancing personal privacy awareness can effectively weaken the intention of revealing other people's privacy behavior. The results of this study are helpful to understand the behavior motivation of privacy divulgers and provide reference for regulating Internet users' behavior and formulating privacy protection policies.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:员工信息安全违规意愿的社会控制要素及实证研究(项目编号:71272092,起止时间:2013.3.1-至今)
【分类号】：D913;TP309

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