论民事主体意义上“非法人组织”与“其他组织”的同质关系

发布时间：2018-12-13 10:34

【摘要】：“非法人组织”是从既有民事立法中的“其他组织”发展而来。“其他组织”在我国立法中有非主体意义和主体意义两种用法。非主体意义的“其他组织”不是规范、科学的法律概念,主体意义的“其他组织”用于统一指称自然人、法人之外的第三类民事主体。“非法人组织”与民事主体意义的“其他组织”内涵相同、外延重叠,在逻辑上属于同一关系。在民事领域,“非法人组织”系对各民事单行法中“其他组织”的默示修改,应基于后法优于前法的原理予以适用;但在经济法、行政法等其他领域,《民法总则》的修改不具有规范效力,在依法定权限和程序完成立法语言修改前,这些领域中的“其他组织”将长期存在。基于此,有必要由全国人大常委会对“非法人组织”和“其他组织”的含义和适用作出立法解释。
[Abstract]:The non-legal person organization is developed from other organizations in the existing civil legislation. There are two uses of "other organizations" in the legislation of our country. The "other organization" in the non-subjective sense is not the norm, the scientific legal concept, and the "other organization" in the subjective meaning is used to unify the reference to the third kind of civil subject other than the natural person and the legal person. The meaning of "non-legal person organization" and "other organization" in the meaning of civil subject is the same, and its extension overlaps, so it belongs to the same relationship logically. In the field of civil affairs, "unincorporated organization" is an implied modification of "other organizations" in individual civil laws, which should be applied on the basis of the principle that the latter law is superior to the former law. However, in other fields such as economic law, administrative law and other fields, the revision of General principles of Civil Law does not have normative effect. "other organizations" in these fields will exist for a long time before the legislative language revision is completed according to the legal authority and procedure. Therefore, it is necessary for the standing Committee of the National people's Congress to legislate on the meaning and application of "unincorporated organization" and "other organization".
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院、创新型国家建设法治研究院;
【分类号】：D923

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