民法典物权编的结构安排与内容设计
发布时间：2019-01-04 12:29
【摘要】：拟定中的民法典物权编的编制体例应与《民法总则》相协调,现行《物权法》中的"编"应降级为"章"、"章"降级为"节"。物权编的第一章宜更名为"通则",第二章的内容应并入第一章;第三章的内容除关于物权请求权的规定宜调整到通则部分外,其余规定应予删除。所有权部分除应完善建筑物区分所有权、共有、相邻关系的规则外,重点应在所有权取得的特别规定中补充先占、添附、动产取得时效、货币与有价证券所有权的得丧规则等。用益物权部分除适当修改农业用地承包经营权等的规则外,应重点增补居住权、海域使用权、典权等用益物权类型;担保物权部分应完善担保的一般规则,增加担保财产的范围,对流质条款的效力有限开禁;占有部分应增加关于占有的种类、占有的状态推定和权利推定等规则,提高对善意占有人利益保护的力度。
[Abstract]:The drafting style of the current civil code should be coordinated with the General principles of Civil Law. In the present Real right Law, the "compilation" should be reduced to "Chapter" and the "Chapter" should be downgraded to "Section". The first chapter of the title of real right should be renamed as "general rule", the content of chapter II should be incorporated into chapter 1, and the content of chapter III should be deleted except for the provisions on the right of claim in real right to be adjusted to the part of general rules. In addition to perfecting the rules of building ownership, common ownership and adjacent relations, the part of ownership should be supplemented with preemption, attachment, limitation of acquisition of movable property, loss rules of ownership of money and marketable securities and so on. The usufruct part, in addition to the appropriate modification of the rules of the right to contract management of agricultural land, should focus on adding the types of usufruct, such as the right of residence, the right to use the sea area, and the right to pawn. The part of security interest should perfect the general rules of security, increase the scope of secured property, and ban the validity of liquid clause; In order to protect bona fide possessor's interests, some rules should be added, such as types of possession, presumption of state of possession and presumption of right.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法律硕士学院;北京航空航天大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2
本文编号：2400294
[Abstract]:The drafting style of the current civil code should be coordinated with the General principles of Civil Law. In the present Real right Law, the "compilation" should be reduced to "Chapter" and the "Chapter" should be downgraded to "Section". The first chapter of the title of real right should be renamed as "general rule", the content of chapter II should be incorporated into chapter 1, and the content of chapter III should be deleted except for the provisions on the right of claim in real right to be adjusted to the part of general rules. In addition to perfecting the rules of building ownership, common ownership and adjacent relations, the part of ownership should be supplemented with preemption, attachment, limitation of acquisition of movable property, loss rules of ownership of money and marketable securities and so on. The usufruct part, in addition to the appropriate modification of the rules of the right to contract management of agricultural land, should focus on adding the types of usufruct, such as the right of residence, the right to use the sea area, and the right to pawn. The part of security interest should perfect the general rules of security, increase the scope of secured property, and ban the validity of liquid clause; In order to protect bona fide possessor's interests, some rules should be added, such as types of possession, presumption of state of possession and presumption of right.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法律硕士学院;北京航空航天大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2
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