侵权补充责任的诉讼形态

发布时间：2019-03-20 08:23

【摘要】：在侵权补充责任诉讼中,若直接责任人可以确定,赔偿权利人可以仅起诉直接责任人,也可以一并起诉直接责任人与补充责任人,但不能仅起诉补充责任人。若赔偿权利人仅起诉直接责任人或补充责任人,法院不得依职权追加补充责任人或直接责任人。若赔偿权利人先后或一并起诉直接责任人与补充责任人,直接责任人主张的抗辩应及于补充责任人,而补充责任人主张的抗辩不及于直接责任人。在直接责任人无法确定或有证据证明直接责任人无赔偿能力的情况下,赔偿权利人可以突破侵权补充责任的顺位设计,直接要求补充责任人承担责任,但直接责任人下落不明的,不构成直接诉请补充责任人承担责任的条件。
[Abstract]:In the litigation of supplementary liability for tort, if the person directly responsible can be determined, the obligee of the right to compensation can only prosecute the person who is directly responsible, or the person directly responsible for the infringement and the person responsible for supplementary liability, but not just the person who is directly responsible for the infringement. If the obligee only indicts the directly responsible person or the supplementary responsible person, the court may not add the supplementary responsible person or the direct responsible person ex officio. If the obligee indicts the direct liability person and the supplementary liability person successively or simultaneously, the defense claimed by the direct liability person should be equal to the supplementary responsibility person, but the defense claimed by the supplementary responsibility person should be less than that of the directly responsible person. In the case that the direct responsible person cannot determine or have evidence to prove that the direct responsible person has no compensability, the obligee of the right to compensation may break through the sequential design of the supplementary liability for infringement and directly require the supplementary responsible person to bear the responsibility. However, if the whereabouts of the directly responsible person are unknown, it does not constitute a condition for the direct appeal to supplement the responsible person to assume the responsibility.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;重庆市沙坪坝区人民法院;
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】