基于区块链技术的智能合约法律框架

发布时间：2023-02-19 18:19

　　区块链是一项可能在未来几年颠覆许多领域的技术,因为它能够通过智能合约在网络空间创建和执行规范。本文分析了基于区块链技术的智能合约概念,并试图界定其法律框架,以回答智能合约是否需要一个新的合同法律框架的问题。通过比较法律方法它做到了这点。本文首先定义和解释了区块链技术和智能合约的概念。区块链被解释为一个分散的不可变的交易分类账。接着通过四个主要概念来探讨智能合约。这些概念是一组双方都同意的承诺,是用编程语言编写的可执行代码,包括函数、函数修饰符、事件和预言。第三个概念是协议,在协议中执行智能合约,换句话说,就是区块链。定义智能合约的最后一个概念是它们的不可变性是源自区块链技术。其次,本文通过对比现行的一些合同法律制度,对智能合约的法律框架进行了界定。运用美国《合同法》和中国《合同法》来比较智能合约与国内的法律框架。《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》和《国际商事合同通则》则被用来分析国际上已经确立的标准。本文比较了合同的三个基本原则:合同自由原则、合同成立原则和义务与对价的相互关系原则。通过比较发现,大多数原则都可以应用于智能合约的概念。成立过程类似于通过要约和承诺,但关系是在计算机系统中进行...

【文章页数】：107 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
1.DEFINING AND EXPLAINING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND SMARTCONTRACTS
    1.1.What is blockchain technology and how does it work?
        1.1.1.Application of Blockchain Technology
    1.2.Defining and Explaining Smart Contracts
        1.2.1.The Concept of Smart Contracts
        1.2.2.Application of Smart Contracts
        1.2.3.Example of a Smart Contract
2.SOURCES OF LAW AND PRINCIPLES OF SMART CONTRACTS
    2.1.Sources of Law Studied in This Work
        2.1.1.Domestic Laws
        2.1.2.International Standards
    2.2.Fundamental Principles of Contracts in Smart Contracting
        2.2.1.Freedom of Contract in Smart Contracts
        2.2.2.Comparing the Formation of a Contract and a Smart Contract
        2.2.3.Mutuality of Obligation and Consideration in Smart Contracts
3.PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEABILITY OF SMART CONTRACTS
    3.1.Performance of Smart Contracts in Domestic Law
        3.1.1.Performance of Smart Contracts in American Law
        3.1.2.Performance of a Smart Contract in Chinese Law
    3.2.Performance of Smart Contracts in International Private Law
    3.3.Enforceability of Smart Contracts
        3.3.1.Complexity of Enforcement by the Court
        3.3.2.Example of a Smart Contract Encompassing Court Adjudication
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GENERAL WEBSITES and WHITEPAPERS
STATUTES and INTERNATIONALCONVENTIONS
CASE LAW
TABLE OF FIGURES



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