论我国土地征收补偿制度之完善

发布时间：2018-01-09 09:10

本文关键词：论我国土地征收补偿制度之完善　出处：《中国政法大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国正经历着由传统农业社会向工商社会发展的历史转型期,农村城市化的历史潮流不可逆转,这是市场经济发展的必然要求与结果。经济的快速发展、城市化水平的提高,就需要更多的资源,而土地资源因其稀缺性愈显珍贵,国家往往采取土地征收的办法将农村集体所有土地转化为国家所有,同时将农用地转化为建设用地,以促进经济建设的高速发展。然而,我国的土地征收制度产生于落后的计划经济时代,根本不能适应市场经济的需要,土地征收中矛盾颇多,而补偿问题业已成为矛盾的焦点。正是由于我国征收补偿问题立法滞后,补偿标准、补偿范围、补偿程序等都不够完善,容易引发争议,而解决争议的行政和司法手段救济不力,从而使失地者生活缺少保障,严重影响了农村发展及社会稳定。因此,建立健全我国的土地征收补偿制度是当务之急。本文试图对我国土地征收补偿问题进行系统而深入的研究,找出我国现存制度中存在的问题并分析其原因,提出自己的解决设想,并希望探索一条具有中国特色的土地征收补偿的机制和办法,为我国土地征收补偿制度改革提供建议。本文共分四部分:第一部分是土地征收补偿制度的起源及理论基础,从历史的角度和法理的角度来全面介绍土地征收补偿制度,为下文提出问题和解决问题提供理论依据。第二部分是我国土地征收补偿制度的变迁、现状及存在问题,通过历史与现状的分析,提炼出我国现有的土地征收补偿制度中存在的主要问题。第三部分是我国土地征收补偿制度现存问题的成因分析,这一部分主要针对第二部分提出的问题展开分析和论证,找出问题的
[Abstract]:China is experiencing a historical transition period from traditional agricultural society to industrial and commercial society, and the historical trend of rural urbanization is irreversible, which is the inevitable requirement and result of the development of market economy and the rapid development of economy. With the improvement of urbanization level, more resources are needed, and the more precious the land resources are, the more precious the land resources are, so the country often takes the method of land expropriation to transform the rural collective land into national ownership. At the same time, the agricultural land will be transformed into construction land to promote the rapid development of economic construction. However, the land expropriation system of our country was born in the era of backward planned economy and can not meet the needs of the market economy. There are many contradictions in land expropriation, and compensation has become the focus of contradiction. It is precisely because of the lagging legislation, compensation standard, compensation scope, compensation procedure and so on that the legislation of expropriation and compensation in our country is not perfect enough, and it is easy to cause disputes. However, the administrative and judicial means of resolving the dispute are not effective, which makes the people who have lost land lack the security of life, which seriously affects the rural development and social stability. It is urgent to establish and perfect the land expropriation compensation system in China. This paper attempts to make a systematic and in-depth study of the land expropriation compensation system in China, find out the existing problems and analyze the reasons. The author puts forward his own solution and hopes to explore a mechanism and method of land expropriation and compensation with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the origin and theoretical basis of land expropriation compensation system. From the perspective of history and legal theory to introduce the land expropriation compensation system to provide theoretical basis for the following problems and solutions. The second part is the change of land expropriation compensation system in China. Through the analysis of history and current situation, the main problems in the current land expropriation compensation system in China are extracted. The third part is the analysis of the causes of the existing problems in the land expropriation compensation system in China. This part mainly focuses on the analysis and demonstration of the problems raised in the second part, and finds out the
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.3

【引证文献】