论我国地方政府土地征收的法律限制

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:09

本文选题：地方政府 + 土地征收　；参考：《上海交通大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 土地是民生之本,是社会经济发展的重要基础。近年来,随着我国工业化、城市化进程加快,大量农民集体用地经由征收转为国家建设用地,耕地数量迅速减少。在全面贯彻落实科学发展观,日益重视“三农”问题的今天,在土地征收过程中,农民作为弱势群体其利益必须受到保护,政府的土地征收行为必须受到法律的规制,从而减少土地征收违法行为的发生,切实保障农民合法权益。由于现行的土地征收制度基本形成于计划经济时代,随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,其赖以存在的制度环境和服务目标已经转变,不适应性和滞后性日益彰显,引发了实践中诸多问题,因此对其进行改革已迫在眉睫。本文从发生在S省Z市的违法用地案例和其他相关案例入手,对我国地方政府在土地征收中存在的问题进行分析,并经过深入分析找出问题存在的五个方面的原因;同时对世界主要国家和地区先进经验进行了分析和借鉴。在此基础上,本文以科学发展观作为完善我国地方政府土地征收行为的指导思想,从改革土地征收的具体制度和完善土地征收的配套措施两大方面来提出完善我国地方政府土地征收行为的具体对策和建议。本文的创新之处在于立足时代发展的前沿,在科学发展观的指引下,深入考察地方政府在土地征收中存在的问题及其原因,通过借鉴国外先进经验,提出了符合我国现实国情的详细对策和建议;尤其是突破了单纯的法律措施范畴,在配套措施方面提出了行之有效的对策。不足之处在于由于经济理论的欠缺,对采用经济手段制约地方政府土地征收的对策研究不够深入。
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of people's livelihood and the important foundation of social and economic development. In recent years, with China's industrialization and the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of farmers' collective land has been expropriated and converted into national construction land, and the amount of cultivated land has decreased rapidly. Under the circumstances of carrying out the scientific development view and paying more and more attention to the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", in the process of land expropriation, the interests of farmers, as a vulnerable group, must be protected, and the government's land expropriation behavior must be regulated by law. Thus reduce the occurrence of illegal land expropriation, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. As the current land expropriation system was basically formed in the planned economy era, with the establishment and development of the socialist market economy in China, the institutional environment and service objectives on which the land expropriation system is based has changed, becoming increasingly inadaptable and lagging. Has caused many questions in practice, therefore carries on the reform to its extremely urgent. From the case of illegal land use in Z city of S province and other relevant cases, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the land expropriation of local government in our country, and finds out the five reasons of the problem after in-depth analysis. At the same time, the advanced experiences of major countries and regions in the world are analyzed and used for reference. On this basis, this paper takes the scientific development view as the guiding ideology to perfect the land expropriation behavior of our local government. From the aspects of reforming the specific system of land expropriation and perfecting the supporting measures of land expropriation, this paper puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting the land expropriation behavior of local governments in China. The innovation of this paper is based on the frontier of the development of the times, under the guidance of the scientific development view, the problems existing in the land expropriation of local governments and their causes are thoroughly investigated, and the advanced experience of foreign countries is used for reference. The detailed countermeasures and suggestions in accordance with the actual situation of our country are put forward, especially, the category of pure legal measures is broken through, and the effective countermeasures are put forward in the aspect of supporting measures. Because of the lack of economic theory, the research on the countermeasures of restricting local government land expropriation by economic means is not deep enough.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.3

【引证文献】