基于价值工程的A项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:10

本文关键词：基于价值工程的A项目成本控制研究　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于建筑施工企业来说,成本控制是他们最重要的目标,不仅如此,成本控制也是工程项目管理的中心任务和指导目标。但是目前我国建筑施工企业的成本管理观念僵化,成本管理方法老化,成本管理意识淡化,结果造成企业毛利率低,竞争力下降。因此,改变我国粗放式成本管理的现状,引进发达国家先进的成本管理理念和方法,愈发显得必要和急迫。价值工程理论源于国外,自创立至今,取得了巨大成效,对建筑项目来说,它能够实现功能与成本的高度一致。如此说来,它在我国的发展必定会长久,笔者便深入探究,以此为基点,攥写本文。本文以控制建筑项目的成本为主要论点,使之贯穿全文,并且引入了一个先进的管理理论——价值工程理论。还引用了一个实例进行佐证,实证研究价值工程理论在沈阳药科大学工程项目成本控制中的运用。本文首先分析研究背景、其次分析相关专业理论、成本控制中应用价值工程研究、再次以实例论证、第四部分以沈阳药科大学工程项目为例,应用价值工程从整体控制施工成本角度详细介绍了价值工程在实践中的应用、最后提出注意的问题。全文以高度科学的逻辑框架为基础,运用先进的理论知识,借鉴权威案例的真实情况的经验,并且分析了很多相关专家的论点,以专业的体系阐述了成本控制的原理与措施,同时还指明了相应的缺陷,很客观、很全面、很系统、很权威、很科学。通过上述理论研究和案例的具体应用,说明价值工程理论对建筑项目作用突出,能够保证其矛盾的化解,能够以最少的成本充分满足顾客的功能需求,真正做到质量、工期和成本的完美结合,证明了在建筑施工项目成本控制中应用价值工程的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:For building construction enterprises, cost control is their most important goal. Not only that, cost control is also the central task and guiding goal of construction project management. But at present, the cost management concept of our construction enterprises is rigid, the cost management method is aging, and the cost management consciousness is weakening. As a result, the gross profit margin is low and the competitiveness is decreasing. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to change the current situation of extensive cost management in China and introduce advanced cost management ideas and methods in developed countries. The theory of value engineering originated from abroad, and has made great achievements since its founding. For the construction project, it can realize the high consistency between the function and the cost. In this way, it will be long in the development of our country, and I will explore it deeply, and take this as the base point, and write this article. In this paper, the main argument is to control the cost of construction projects, through the full text, and the introduction of an advanced management theory - value engineering theory. An example is also cited to verify the application of value engineering theory in the cost control of engineering projects in Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. This paper first analyzes the research background, followed by the analysis of related theory, the cost control in the application of value engineering research, again with examples, the fourth part of the project of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University as an example, the application of value engineering in the overall construction cost control angle introduces the value engineering application in practice, and finally pay attention to the problem. The full text of the logical framework of highly scientific basis of using advanced theoretical knowledge, learn from the experience of the truth authority case, and analyzes many experts point to the professional system, expounds the principle and measures of cost control, but also points out some defects, very objective, comprehensive and systematic, it is very scientific, authoritative. The application of the theory and the case, indicating that the effect of the theory of value engineering in construction project is outstanding, can ensure the contradiction with the least cost, can fully meet the functional needs of customers, truly a combination of quality, time and cost of the perfect, proved the feasibility of application of value engineering in the construction project cost control and effective.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F406.72;F426.92

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