新能源汽车产业政府补贴的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 12:29

  本文关键词：新能源汽车产业政府补贴的法律规制研究　出处：《政治与法律》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 新能源汽车产业 政府补贴 竞争中立 公共政策协同 绩效评估

【摘要】：政府补贴是公私融合的现代市场经济条件下政府介入产业发展的常用的方法。其在实践中正外部性与负外部性并存,应通过法律规制促使其得以优化和规范。政府主导经济发展的传统放大了以资金补助为代表的政府补贴对我国新能源汽车产业的促进功能,同时也存在补贴的实体与程序规则缺乏法治理念、补贴缺乏其他公共政策协同等问题,并产生了干扰市场供求、破坏公平竞争等体制性的弊端,以及产销数据与实际使用数据出现巨大落差、车企大面积骗补等市场性的不足。当前应以法治为理念统摄新能源汽车产业政府补贴规则的确定和执行,重点强化对补贴规则的竞争中立审查,促进补贴与新能源汽车充电产业政策等公共政策之间的协同,优化补贴的绩效评估与调整、退出机制以提高补贴的科学性与精准性,并严格追究骗补行为的违法责任。
[Abstract]:Government subsidy is a common method for government intervention in industrial development under the condition of public and private integration in modern market economy. In practice, both positive externalities and negative externalities coexist. It should be optimized and standardized through legal regulation. The tradition of government-led economic development magnifies the promotion function of government subsidies represented by capital subsidies to China's new energy automobile industry. At the same time, there are some problems such as the lack of the concept of the rule of law in the substantive and procedural rules of subsidies, the lack of coordination of other public policies, and the existence of institutional drawbacks such as interfering with the supply and demand of the market and destroying fair competition. As well as the huge gap between production and marketing data and the actual use of data, large areas of car companies to compensate for the shortcomings of the market. Currently, we should take the rule of law as the concept to control the determination and implementation of the government subsidy rules of the new energy automobile industry. The emphasis is on strengthening the competition review of subsidy rules, promoting the synergy between subsidies and other public policies, such as the new energy vehicle charging industry policy, and optimizing the performance evaluation and adjustment of subsidies. Withdrawal mechanism to improve the scientific nature and accuracy of subsidies, and strict accountability for fraud and compensation.
【作者单位】： 对外经济贸易大学法学院;
【基金】：笔者主持的司法部国家法治与法学理论研究中青年项目“新能源汽车产业政府补贴的法律规制与完善研究”(项目编号:16SFB3039)的研究成果 对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金支持(批准号:CXTD8-06)
【分类号】：D922.296
【正文快照】： 近年来我国新能源汽车产业获得了飞速的发展,与政府补贴的作用密不可分。直接、巨额、持续的政府补贴,对新能源汽车的产销两端均起到了显著的刺激作用,达到了政府希望在短时间内迅速扩大新能源汽车市场占有率的目的;与此同时,产销数据与实际使用数据出现较大落差、车企大面积，

本文编号：1428395